Chlorination and the Formation of Trihalomethanes

Authors

  • Rebecca Manesco Paixão UNICESUMAR
  • Luiz Henrique Biscaia Ribeiro da Silva UNICESUMAR
  • Ricardo Andreola UNICESUMAR

Keywords:

Disinfection, Unhealthy Effects, Water Treatment Stations, Chlorination Sub-products.

Abstract

The dependence of people on water presupposes that the later should have physical, chemical and radioactive characteristics, besides biological one, that would not cause any health-threatening factors. Water from Water Treatments Stations should undergo treatment so that it would become drinkable. Disinfection aims at removing and inactivating pathogenic microorganisms. Chlorine in its several forms is one of the most used disinfectants in the treatment of water worldwide due to its easy supply, low costs and high efficiency. Trihalomethanes (THMs) are sub-products of chlorination and their formation occurs when chlorine is used in water treatment. Disinfection occurs when it reacts with natural organic matter in natural waters. Reaction occurs for some time in so far as the reagent is available. THMs are easily absorbed by human cells through ingestion, inhalation and dermic absorption. Several epidemiological studies have investigated the relationship between the exposure of chlorination sub-products and bladder, colon and rectum cancer.

Author Biographies

Rebecca Manesco Paixão, UNICESUMAR

Graduanda do curso de Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária do Centro Universitário de Maringá – UNICESUMAR, Maringá (PR), Brasil; Bolsista do Programa de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica do Cesumar (PROBIC)

Luiz Henrique Biscaia Ribeiro da Silva, UNICESUMAR

Graduando do curso de Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária do Centro Universitário de Maringá – UNICESUMAR, Maringá (PR), Brasil

Ricardo Andreola, UNICESUMAR

Orientador, Docente Doutor do Curso de Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária do Centro Universitário de Maringá – UNICESUMAR, Maringá (PR), Brasil

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Published

2014-11-06

How to Cite

Paixão, R. M., da Silva, L. H. B. R., & Andreola, R. (2014). Chlorination and the Formation of Trihalomethanes. Iniciação Científica Cesumar, 16(2). Retrieved from https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/iccesumar/article/view/3649

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 2 (2014): Temática: Agronomia e Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária

Section

Artigos de Iniciação Científica

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