(Eco)eficiência da produção alimentar: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

Palavras-chave: Agronegócio, DEA, MethodiOrdinatio, SFA

Resumo

O presente artigo realizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura em (eco)eficiência da produção agropecuária. Para isso, o protocolo MethodiOrdinatio foi empregado para filtrar 100 artigos retirados das bases de dados Science Direct e Web of Science. 69 artigos foram analisados extensivamente com intuito de elucidar as principais abordagens, variáveis e métodos compreendidos no estudo de (eco)eficiência da agricultura e pecuária. A discussão dos resultados apontou que 14% dos artigos foram publicados pelo Journal of Cleaner Production, demonstrando sua representatividade e importância para o debate em questão. Dentre as principais abordagens, em consonância com o reconhecimento do potencial de degradação ambiental da agropecuária, constatou-se um crescimento considerável de estudos em (eco)eficiência. Ainda, a revisão da literatura indicou que para 75% dos artigos o método de pesquisa adotado foi o Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) ou Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). Portanto, a recorrente adição de um segundo estágio quando da utilização do DEA demonstrou a relevância de analisar a influência de fatores não controláveis na (eco)eficiência da agropecuária.

Biografia do Autor

João Vitor Borges da Silva, Universidade Católica de Brasília - UCB
Doutorando do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia da Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB), Brasília (DF), Brasil.
Karim Marini Thomé, Universidade de Brasília - UnB
Docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronegócios da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília (DF), Brasil.

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Publicado
2021-06-28
Seção
Agronegócio