Impact of resistance training on fat distribution in people living with HIV: randomized clinical trial

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2022v15n3.e10635
Keywords: Anthropometry, Exercise, HIV infection, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Abstract

To verify the impact of eight weeks of resistance training (RT) on body fat distribution of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLH). Seventeen randomized PLH participated in two groups: control (CG, n=6) and training (TG, n=11). The protocol of RT consisted of ten exercises. The subjects' triceps, subscapular, abdominal, thigh, and leg skinfolds were assessed before and after the training period. The analysis indicated significant differences (p<0.05) between the groups after the period of intervention, with decreased subcutaneous fat in the TG and increased subcutaneous fat in the CG in the areas of the torso (-3.77%, 12.97%) and limbs (-10.28%, 10.08%). By calculating the sum of skinfolds, the TG had an average reduction of 6.43%, while the CG increased by 11.12% after the eight weeks, with significant differences between the groups (p<0.05). Eight weeks of RT decreased subcutaneous body fat in PLH.

Author Biographies

Kauana Borges Marchini, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM
PhD student in physical activity and health in Physical Education Post- graduate Program Associated UEM/UEL, State University of Maringa (UEM), Maringa (PR), Brazil.
Rafael Lóde Cortez, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM
Bachelor of Physical Education, State University of Maringa (UEM), Maringa (PR), Brazil.
Pollyana Mayara Nunhes, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM
PhD student in physical activity and health in Physical Education Postgraduate Program Associated UEM/UEL, State University of Maringa (UEM), Maringa (PR), Brazil.
Dayane Cristina de Souza, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE
PhD in Physical Education from the State University of Maringa (UEM). Collegiate Professor of the Physical Education Course, State University of Western Parana, Marechal Candido Rondon (PR), Brazil.
Abel Felipe Freitag, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM
PhD student in physical activity and health in Physical Education Postgraduate Program Associated UEM/UEL, State University of Maringa (UEM), Maringa (PR), Brazil.
Ademar Avelar, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM
PhD in Physical Education from the State University of Londrina (UEL). Associate Professor and Permanent Professor of Physical Education Postgraduate Program Associated UEM/UEL, State University of Maringa (UEM), Maringa (PR), Brazil.

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Published
2022-08-12
Issue
Vol 15 No 3 (2022): jul./set.
Section
Artigos Originais

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