Genetic, clinical and epidemiological characterization of Covid-19 patients in South Brazil

Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Angiotensin converting enzyme, Genetic variation, Comorbidity

Abstract

Current paper characterizes the epidemiological, clinical and genetic profile of patients with Covid-19. An observational and cross-sectional study was carried out with volunteers diagnosed with Covid-19 between April 2021 and May 2021 in the municipality of Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil; a blood sample also identified polymorphism in the ACE2 gene. 87 patients were recruited; 6.7% required hospitalization, the majority being male. Although obesity was a more frequent co-morbidity, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension and diabetes were more significant when associated with hospitalizations. In the case of genetic characteristics, polymorphisms were found in the ACE2 gene among volunteers. Important research suggests male gender and co-morbidities are risk factors for the severity of Covid-19.

Author Biographies

Nayanna Dias Bierhals, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul - UNISC
Department of Life Science, Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil
Erika Barreto Knod, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul - UNISC
Department of Life Sciences, Biomedical Sciences, University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil
Augusto Ferreira Weber, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS
Institute of Health Sciences, Postgraduate Research Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil
Andreia Rosane de Moura Valim, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul - UNISC
Department of Life Sciences, Postgraduate Research in Health Promotion, University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil
Lia Gonçalves Possuelo, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul - UNISC
Department of Life Sciences, Postgraduate Research in Health Promotion, University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil
Jane Dagmar Pollo Renner, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul - UNISC
Department of Life Sciences, Postgraduate Research in Health Promotion, University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil

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Published
2022-11-18
Section
Artigos Originais