Sleep, anxiety and depression and physical activity in healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2023v16n4.e11401Keywords:
Sleep, Anxiety, Depression, Activity physical, COVID-19Abstract
To verify associations between sleep parameters, anxiety and depression symptoms and physical activity level in healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic. We evaluated sleep quality (SQ), excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), anxiety and depression symptoms and physical activity level (PAL) in healthcare professionals who worked during COVID-19 pandemic in Recife-Brazil. Correlations were observed between SQ and anxiety (p < 0.001) and depression (p < 0.001), as well between EDS and anxiety: p < 0.05) and depression (p < 0 .05). No correlations were found between PAL and sleep parameters (QS: p > 0.05) (EDS: p > 0.05). No association was observed between SQ and anxiety (p = 0.005) and depression (p = 0.014). No association was found between EDS and anxiety and depression symptoms. In healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic, anxiety and depression symptoms are predictors of sleep quality. No association was found between anxiety and depression symptoms and EDS.Downloads
References
1. Santos AAL, Silva JP, Silva TCL, Souza TA, Miranda FAN, Torres, GV. Influência de indicadores sociais na incidência e mortalidade da COVID-19 no Brasil em Junho de 2020. Saud Pesq. 2022;15(1):e-9559-e-ISSN2176-9206. doi:10.17765/2176-9206.2022v15n1.e9559
2. Lehmann M, Bruenahl CA, Löwe B, Addo MM, Schmiedel S, Lohse AW, Schramm C. Ebola and Psychological Stress of Health Care Professionals. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(5):913-914. doi:10.3201/eid2105.141988
3. Åkerstedt T, Wright KP. Sleep Loss and Fatigue in Shift Work and Shift Work Disorder. Sleep Med Clin. 2009;4(2):257-271. doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2009.03.001
4. Harvey AG. Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Bipolar Disorder: Seeking Synchrony, Harmony, and Regulation. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(7):820-829. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08010098
5. Bonnet MH, Arand DL. Activity, arousal, and the MSLT in patients with insomnia. Sleep. 2000;23(2):205-212. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10737337.
6. Hashimoto K. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor as a biomarker for mood disorders: An historical overview and future directions. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2010;64(4):341-357. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02113.x
7. Leboyer M, Soreca I, Scott J, Frye M, Henry C, Tamouza R, Kupfer DJ. Can bipolar disorder be viewed as a multi-system inflammatory disease? J Affect Disord. 2012;141(1):1-10. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.049
8. McClung CA. How Might Circadian Rhythms Control Mood? Let Me Count the Ways... Biol Psychiatry. 2013;74(4):242-249. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.02.019
9. Martinez-Ferran M, de la Guía-Galipienso F, Sanchis-Gomar F, Pareja-Galeano H. Metabolic Impacts of Confinement during the COVID-19 Pandemic Due to Modified Diet and Physical Activity Habits. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1549. doi:10.3390/nu12061549
10. Stanton R, To QG, Khalesi S, Williams SL, Alley SJ, Thwaite TL, et al. Depression, Anxiety and Stress during COVID-19: Associations with Changes in Physical Activity, Sleep, Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Australian Adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):4065. doi:10.3390/ijerph17114065
11. Bonnet MH, Arand DL. Activity, Arousal, and the MSLT in Patients with Insomnia. Sleep. 2000;23(2):1-8. doi:10.1093/sleep/23.2.1g
12. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Multiple Regression. In: Using Multivariate Statistics. Vol 4. ; 2001:110-130.
13. Bertolazi AN, Fagondes SC, Hoff LS, Dartora EG, Miozzo IC, de Barba ME, et al. Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sleep Med. 2011;12(1):70-75. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.04.020
14. Bertolazi AN, Fagondes SC, Hoff LS, Pedro VD, Barreto SSM, Johns MW. Validação da escala de sonolência de Epworth em português para uso no Brasil. J Bras Pneumol. 2009;35(9):877-883.
15. Cunha JA. Manual da versão em português das escalas Beck. (Casa do Psicólogo, ed.). São Paulo, SP; 2001.
16. Quintão S, Delgado AR, Prieto G. Validity study of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (Portuguese version) by the Rasch Rating Scale model. Psicol Reflexão e Crítica. 2013;26(2):305-310. doi:10.1590/S0102-79722013000200010
17. Gomes-Oliveira MH, Gorenstein C, Neto FL, Andrade LH, Wang YP. Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese Version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in a community sample. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2012;34(4):389-394. doi:10.1016/j.rbp.2012.03.005
18. Matsudo SM, Araújo T, Matsudo V, Andrade D, Oliveira LC, Braggion G. [International physical activity questionnarie (IPAQ): study of validity and reliability in Brazil]. Rev Bras Ativ Fis Saude. 2001;6(2):6-18.
19. Alimoradi Z, Broström A, Tsang HWH, Griffiths MD, Haghayegh S, Ohayon MM, et al. Sleep problems during COVID-19 pandemic and its’ association to psychological distress: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;36:100916. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100916
20. Boccolini CS, de Souza Junior PRB. Inequities in Healthcare utilization: results of the Brazilian National Health Survey, 2013. Int J Equity Health. 2016;15(1):150. doi:10.1186/s12939-016-0444-3
21. Imai H, Matsuishi K, Ito A, Mouri K, Kitamura N, Akimoto K, et al. Factors associated with motivation and hesitation to work among health professionals during a public crisis: a cross sectional study of hospital workers in Japan during the pandemic (H1N1) 2009. BMC Public Health. 2010;10(1):672. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-672
22. Yong LC, Li J, Calvert GM. Sleep-related problems in the US working population: prevalence and association with shiftwork status. Occup Environ Med. 2017;74(2):93-104. doi:10.1136/oemed-2016-103638
23. Song P, Choi SJ, Joo EY. Subjective Sleep Disturbances of Factory Workers in Relation to Shift Work Schedule and Chronotype. J Sleep Med. 2016;13(2):40-45. doi:10.13078/jsm.16008
24. Zhang W, Wang K, Yin L, et al. Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89(4):242-250. doi:10.1159/000507639
25. Liang Y, Wu K, Zhou Y, Huang X, Zhou Y, Liu Z. Mental Health in Frontline Medical Workers during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease Epidemic in China: A Comparison with the General Population. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):6550. doi:10.3390/ijerph17186550
26. Herrero San Martin A, Parra Serrano J, Diaz Cambriles T, Arias Arias EM, Muñoz Méndez J, Del Yerro Álvarez MJ, et al. Sleep characteristics in health workers exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic. Sleep Med. 2020;75:388-394. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2020.08.013
27. Baglioni C, Nanovska S, Regen W, Spiegelhalder K, Feige B, Nissen C, et al. Sleep and mental disorders: A meta-analysis of polysomnographic research. Psychol Bull. 2016;142(9):969-990. doi:10.1037/bul0000053
28. Hall G, Laddu DR, Phillips SA, Lavie CJ, Arena R. A tale of two pandemics: How will COVID-19 and global trends in physical inactivity and sedentary behavior affect one another? Prog Cardiovasc Dis. April 2020. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.005
29. Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;52:102066. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
A submissão de originais para a revista Saúde e Pesquisa implica na transferência da Carta Concessão de Direitos Autorais, pelos autores, dos direitos de publicação digital para a revista após serem informados do aceite de publicação.A Secretaria Editorial irá fornecer da um modelo de Carta de Concessão de Direitos Autorais, indicando o cumprimento integral de princípios éticos e legislação específica. Os direitos autorais dos artigos publicados nesta revista são de direito do autor, com direitos da revista sobre a primeira publicação. Os autores somente poderão utilizar os mesmos resultados em outras publicações, indicando claramente a revista Saúde e Pesquisa como o meio da publicação original. Em virtude de tratar-se de um periódico de acesso aberto, é permitido o uso gratuito dos artigos, principalmente em aplicações educacionais e científicas, desde que citada a fonte. A Saúde e Pesquisa adota a licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.
A revista se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua e a credibilidade do veículo. Respeitará, no entanto, o estilo de escrever dos autores. Alterações, correções ou sugestões de ordem conceitual serão encaminhadas aos autores, quando necessário. Nesses casos, os artigos, depois de adequados, deverão ser submetidos a nova apreciação. As opiniões emitidas pelos autores dos artigos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.