Cardiovascular risk in hypertensive and diabetic patients followed up in a basic health unit

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2023v16n2.e11508

Keywords:

Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiovascular Risk, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Primary Health Care

Abstract

To determine the cardiovascular risk using the Framingham Risk Score in hypertensive and/or diabetic individuals followed-up in a health unit. Cross-sectional study with 141 individuals evaluating sociodemographic, economic, clinical, nutritional, and laboratory data, and application of the Framingham Risk Score. Mean age was 58.5 ±10.5 years; 67.4% were women; the prevalence of hypertension was 79.4%; diabetes mellitus, 46.8%; and both comorbidities, 26.2%. The analysis pointed out difference by sex: women had higher body mass index (p=0.002), total cholesterol (p=0.047), and high-density lipoprotein (p<0.001). Cardiovascular risk was: 27%, low risk; 35.4%, moderate risk; and 37.6%, high risk. There was a higher predominance of high cardiovascular risk in men (56.5%). In the stratification of cardiovascular risk, the factors related to high risk were older age (p<0.001), higher values of total cholesterol (p=0.002) and systolic blood pressure (p=0.001), higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (p=0.041), and lower values of high-density lipoprotein (p=0.016).

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Author Biographies

Laísa Cristina Camões Cunha, Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA

Centro de Ciência Biológicas e da Saúde. Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde da Família (Mestrado), Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brasil.

Ana Karina Teixeira da Cunha França, Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA

Curso de Nutrição. Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brasil.

Marcelo Sampaio Bonates dos Santos, Universidade CEUMA - UNICEUMA

Curso de Medicina, Departamento de Ensino de Habilidades Médicas, Universidade CEUMA (UNICEUMA), São Luís (MA), Brasil.

Elisângela Milhomem dos Santos, Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA

PhD in Health Sciences. Professor of the Graduate Program in Family Health.

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Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Cunha, L. C. C. ., França, A. K. T. da C. ., Santos, M. S. B. dos, & Santos, E. M. dos . (2023). Cardiovascular risk in hypertensive and diabetic patients followed up in a basic health unit. Saúde E Pesquisa, 16(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2023v16n2.e11508

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Section

Artigos Originais