Identification of Risk Factors Related To Falls of Elderly People Inserted Within The Family Health Program

  • Ana Lúcia de Sá Yamazaki Centro Universitário de Maringá - CESUMAR
  • Elenice Gomes Ferreira Cesumar
Keywords: Accidents, Elderly People, Risk Factors

Abstract

Falls by elderly people are considered a public health issue due to their frequency. At least one third of elderly people over 65 years old fall once a year, while half of them fall more than once. Besides the injuries from falls, mortality among the elderly due to falls is relatively common and the home layout may increase the risk. In fact, the latter should be one of the items in the evaluation of the elderly person. Current analysis identifies the risk factors of falls occurring within the home milieu and enhances health education to the elderly within the Family Health Strategy to prevent and reduce its prevalence. Night urination and poor eyesight were referred to as intrinsic factors respectively by 62 and 42 out of 83 interviewed elderly people. Within the context of environmental factors, a smooth floor in 66% of homes under analysis was the main cause whereas slopes without any rails, steps, carpets and pets at home revealed only a slight frequency rate when analyzed individually. Further, 26% of the elderly used walking aids and slightly more than 50% (n=48) used flip-flops. Data showed determinant and predisposing conditions to falls in each home and revealed the need for health promotion strategies. All the elderly received a leaflet prepared by the State Secretary of Health of the state of Paraná, Brazil, on the risk factors of falls and the manner they could be avoided.

Author Biographies

Ana Lúcia de Sá Yamazaki, Centro Universitário de Maringá - CESUMAR
Docente no Departamento de Fisioterapia do Centro Universitário de Maringá - CESUMAR; Mestre em Distúrbios do Desenvolvimento pela Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie; E-mail: analu@cesumar.br
Elenice Gomes Ferreira, Cesumar
Docente no Departamento de Fisioterapia do Centro Universitário de Maringá - CESUMAR; Mestre em Ciências da Saúde.
Published
2013-03-12
Section
Promoção da Saúde