Efeitos de oito semanas de canoagem no equilíbrio corporal dinâmico de crianças e adolescentes com Síndrome de Down

Palavras-chave: Canoagem, Equilíbrio corporal dinâmico, Síndrome de Down

Resumo

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar os efeitos de oito semanas de treinamento de canoagem no equilíbrio corporal dinâmico de crianças e adolescentes com síndrome de Down. Sete sujeitos, sendo 4 meninos e 3 meninas (10,8±2 anos) participaram da pesquisa durante oito semanas de canoagem, com duas sessões semanais. Para mensurar o equilíbrio corporal dinâmico adotou-se o Four Square Step Test (FSST) que compreende em completar um percurso com obstáculos o mais rápido possível. O teste de Wilcoxon foi utilizado para comparar os valores de equilíbrio corporal dinâmico obtidos no pré e pós. Para comparar os valores entre meninos e meninas, foi utilizado o teste de Mann-Whitney, sendo o tamanho do efeito da intervenção calculada pela escala de Cohen. Pode se afirmar que oito semanas de aulas de canoagem são suficientes para produzir efeitos positivos no equilíbrio corporal dinâmico de crianças e adolescentes com síndrome de Down.

Biografia do Autor

Natanael Pereira Barros, Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família-NASF na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Juazeiro
Profissional de educação física do Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família - NASF na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Juazeiro (BA) e professor do Colégio Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora, Petrolina (PE), Brasil. Mestre em educação física pela Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco-UNIVASF, Petrolina (PE), Brasil.
Samuel da Silva Lima, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF
Profissional de educação física. Mestrando do programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco-(UNIVASF), Petrolina (PE),Brasil.
Elionaldo Bringel de Lima, Secretaria Municipal de Educação da Cidade de Juazeiro
Professor de educação física, Secretaria Municipal de Educação da Cidade de Juazeiro (BA) e Santa Maria da Boa Vista (PE), Brasil. Mestrando em Educação Física pela Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina (PE), Brasil.
Iaraildo Pereira de Carvalho, Colégio Motivo de Petrolina
Professor de Educação física do Colégio Motivo de Petrolina (PE), Brasil. Aluno especial do programa de mestrado em Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina (PE), Brasil.
Débora de Souza Araújo, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF
Profissional de educação física. Graduada pela Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina (PE), Brasil.
Hiandra da Silva Pereira, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF
Profissional de educação física. Mestranda do programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Física pela Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina (PE), Brasil.
Leonardo Gasques Trevisan Costa, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF
Professor de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina (PE), Brasil.

Referências

1. McNerney MW, Mobley WC, Ahmad S. Down Syndrome or Trisomy 21. Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. [Internet] 2009. [cited 2019 Marc 1]; p. 627-634. Available from : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315639169_Down_Syndrome_or_Trisomy_21 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.01963-5

2. Costa LT, Gorla JI, Duarte E. Síndrome de Down: conceitos, características e perfil epidemiológico. In: Costa LT, Gorla JI, Duarte E, organizador. Síndrome de Down: crescimento, maturação e atividade física. São Paulo: Phorte; 2017. p. 22 - 26.

3. Gutiérrez-Vilahú L, Massó-Ortigosa N, Rey-Abella F, Costa-Tutusaus L, Guerra-Balic M. Estudio comparativo de las huellas plantares en jóvenes con síndrome de Down. Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down. [Internet] 2015. [cited 2019 Feb 1]; 19(3):36-42. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2171974815000045 doi: org/10.1016/j.sdeng.2015.05.003

4. Leite JC, Neves JC de J, Vitor LGV, Fujisawa DS. Controle Postural em Crianças com Síndrome de Down: Avaliação do Equilíbrio e da Mobilidade Funcional. Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial. [Internet] 2018. [cited 2019 Jan 15]; 24(2):173–82. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1413-65382018000200173&script=sci_abstract&tlng=pt doi: org/10.1590/s1413-65382418000200002

5. El-meniawy GH, Kamal HM, Elshemy SA. Role of treadmill training versus suspension therapy on balance in children with Down syndrome. Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics. [internet] 2012. [cited 2018 Dec 10];13(1):37–43. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110863011000589 doi: org/10.1016/j.ejmhg.2011.10.001

6. Guzmán-Muñoz EE, Concha-Cisternas YF, Gutiérrez-Navarro LB, Miranda-Díaz SE. Control postural en niños, adolescentes y adultos con síndrome de Down. Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down. [Internet] 2017. [cited 2019 Jan 15]; 21(1):12-6. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2171974816300113 doi: org/10.1016/j.sdeng.2016.09.003

7. Beerse M, Wu J. Vertical sti ff ness and balance control of two-legged hopping in-place in children with and without Down syndrome. Gait & Posture, [internet] 2018 [cited 2019 Jan 15]39–45. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0966636218304144 doi: org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.04.026

8. Grigorenko A, Bjerkefors A, Rosdahl H, Hultling C, Alm M, Thorstensson A. Sitting balance and effects of kayak training in paraplegics. [internet] 2004 [cited 2018 Dec 20]; 36(3):110-6. Available from:https://www.medicaljournals.se/jrm/content/abstract/10.1080/16501970310020401 doi: org/10.1080/16501970310020401

9. Arol P, Eroğlu KI. The effects of 8-week balance training on the kayaking performance of the beginners. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. [internet] 2018. [cited 2019 Feb 10]; 22(4):170-5. Available from: https://sportpedagogy.org.ua/index.php/PPS/article/view/936 doi: org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0401

10. Chung HC. The influence of kayaking and rowing sports experience on postural response to optic flow. Perceptual and motor skills. [internet] 2015 [cited 2018 Dec 1]; 120(1):1-14. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272075249_The_Influence_of_Kayaking_and_Rowing_Sports_Experience_on_Postural_Response_to_Optic_Flow doi: org/10.2466/30.24.PMS.120v13x7

11. Rigoldi C, Galli M, Mainardi L, Crivellini M, Albertini G. Postural control in children, teenagers and adults with Down syndrome. Research in Developmental Disabilities. [Internet] 2011. [cited 2018 Dec 1]; 32(1):170-5. Available from: https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/postural-control-in-children-teenagers-and-adults-with-down-syndr doi: org/10.1016/j.ridd.2010.09.007

12. Cabeza-Ruiz R, García-Massó X, Centeno-Prada RA, Beas-Jiménez JD, Colado JC, González LM. Time and frequency analysis of the static balance in young adults with Down syndrome. Gait & Posture. [Internet] 2011. [cited 2019 Feb 2]; 33(1): 23-8. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0966636210002651 doi: org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.09.014

13. Villarroya MA, González-Agüero A, Moros T, Gómez-Trullén E, Casajús JA. Effects of whole body vibration training on balance in adolescents with and without Down syndrome. Research in Developmental Disabilities. [Internet] 2013[cited 2018 Mar 1]; 34(10):3057-65. Available from:https://europepmc.org/article/med/23872530 doi: org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.06.015

14. Verma A, Samuel AJ, Aranha VP. The four square step test in children with Down syndrome: Reliability and concurrent validity. Journal of pediatric neurosciences. [Internet] 2014. [cited 2017 Oct 10]; 9(3):221. Available from: https://www.pediatricneurosciences.com/article.asp?issn=1817-1745;year=2014;volume=9;issue=3;spage=221;epage=226;aulast=Verma doi: org/10.4103/1817-1745.147573

15. Chen HL, Yeh CF, Howe TH. Postural control during standing reach in children with Down syndrome. Research in developmental disabilities. [Internet] 2015 [cited 2018 Feb 10]; 38:345-51. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0891422214005290 doi: org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.12.024

16. Moore M, Barker K. The validity and reliability of the four square step test in different adult populations: A systematic review. Systematic Reviews. [internet] 2017. [cited 219 Feb 20]; 6(1):1-9. Available from: https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-017-0577-5 doi: org/10.1186/s13643-017-0577-5

17. Thomas JR, Nelson JK, Silverman SJ. Métodos de pesquisa em atividade física. 6. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2012

18. Del L, Menezes CDe, Massetti T, Oliveira FR, Abreu LC, Herrero D, et al. Motor Learning and Virtual Reality in Down Syndrome; a Literature Review. [Internet] 2015.[cited 2018 Oct 05]; 7682:1–11 Available from: http://www.imed.pub/ojs/index.php/iam/article/view/1157 doi: org/10.3823/1718

19. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (rev. ed.). Hillsdale, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc;1977.

20. Liao HF, Hwang AW. Relations of balance function and gross motor ability for children with cerebral palsy. Perceptual and motor skills. [Internet] 2003 [citad 2018 Oct 10]; 96(3_suppl):1173-84 Available from: https://www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12929770/ .doi: 10.2466/pms.2003.96.3c.1173

21. Gan SM, Tung LC, Tang YH, Wang CH. Psychometric properties of functional balance assessment in children with cerebral palsy. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. [Internet] 2008 [cited 2019 Jan 13]; 22(6):745-53. Available from: https://www.europepmc.org/article/med/18645187 doi: org/10.1177/1545968308316474

22. Schott N, Holfelder B, Mousouli O. Motor skill assessment in children with Down Syndrome: Relationship between performance-based and teacher-report measures. Research in developmental disabilities. [Internet] 2014. [cited 2019 Nov 12]; 35(12):3299-3312. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0891422214003424 doi: org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.001

23. Galli M, Rigoldi C, Mainardi L, Tenore N, Onorati P, Albertini G. Postural control in patients with Down syndrome. Disability and Rehabilitation. [Internet] 2008.[cited 2019 Feb 14];30(17):1274-78 Available from:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09638280701610353?journalCode=idre20 doi: org/10.1080/09638280701610353

24. Lee MM. Game-Based Virtual Reality Canoe Paddling Training to Improve Postural Balance and Upper Extremity Function: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Study of 30. Patients with Subacute Stroke. [Internet] 2018. [cited 2019 Feb 17]; 2590-98. Available from: https://www.medscimonit.com/abstract/index/idArt/906451 doi: org/10.12659/MSM.906451

25. Gómez N, Venegas A, Zapata V. Effect of an intervention based on virtual reality on motor development and postural control in children with Down Syndrome. Rev Chil Pediatr. [Internet] 2018.[cited 2019 Feb 21]; 89(6).Available from: https://www.revistachilenadepediatria.cl/index.php/rchped/article/view/739/992 doi:10.4067/S0370-41062018005001202

26. Lee S. Ground Kayak Paddling Exercise Improves Postural Balance, Muscle Performance, and Cognitive Function in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled. [Internet] 2018 [cited 2019 Nov 11]; 3909-15. Available from: https://www.medscimonit.com/abstract/index/idArt/908248 doi: org/10.12659/MSM.908248

27. Bjerkefors A, Carpenter MG, Thorstensson A. Dynamic trunk stability is improved in paraplegics following kayak ergometer training. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. [Internet] 2007 [cited Dec 2019 11]; 17(6):672-9. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00621.x doi: org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00621

28. Gorgon EJR, Madriaga GO, Gomez-Cailao MZ, Abdon LS, Boniquit MAD. Reliability and feasibility of the four square step test for use in children with cerebral palsy: a pilot study. Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice. [Internet] 2014. [cited 2019 Feb 9] 12(2). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263466750_Reliability_and_feasibility_of_the_Four_Square_Step_Test_for_use_in_children_with_cerebral_palsy_A_pilot_study

29. Leizerowitz G, Katz-Leurer M. Feasibility, stability and validity of the four square step test in typically developed children and children with brain damage. Brain injury. [Internet] 2017 [cited 2019 Feb 20]; 31(10): 1356-61. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02699052.2017.1332384?journalCode=ibij20 doi: org/10.1080/02699052.2017.1332384

30. Malak R, Kostiukow A, Krawczyk-Wasielewska A, Mojs E, Samborski W. Delays in Motor Development in Children with Down Syndrome. Medical Science Monitor. [Internet] 2015 [cited 2018 Oct 21]; 21:1904-10. Available from:https://www.medscimonit.com/abstract/index/idArt/893377 doi: org/10.12659/MSM.893377

31. Malak R, Kotwicka M, Krawczyk-Wasielewska A, Mojs E, Samborski W. Motor skills, cognitive development and balance functions of children with Down syndrome. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine. [Internet] 2013.[cited 2019 Jan 21], 20(4): 803-6.Available from:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24364457/

32. Bandong ANJ, Madriaga GO, Gorgon EJR. Reliability and validity of the Four Square Step Test in children with cerebral palsy and Down syndrome. Research in developmental disabilities. [Internet] 2015 [cited 2019 Dec 11]; 47:39-47. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S089142221500133X doi: org/10.1016/j.ridd.2015.08.012

33. Stambolieva K, Diafas V, Bachev V, Christova L, Gatev P. Postural stability of canoeing and kayaking young male athletes during quiet stance. European journal of applied physiology. [Internet] 2012 [cited 2019 Dec 2]; 112(5):1807-15. Available from: https://europepmc.org/article/med/21909987 doi: org/10.1007/s00421-011-2151-5

34. Barros NP, Araújo DS, Lima EB, Carvalho IC, Lima SS, Costa LGT. Effects of kayaking on motor skills in children and adolescents with down syndrome. Rev Bras Med Esporte. [Internet] 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 5]; 26:329-33. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-86922020000400302&tlng=en doi: org/10.1590/1517-869220202604220312

35. Godzicki B, Silva PAD, Blume LB. Down's Syndrome and the use of swings to acquire the ability to sit independently. Fisioterapia em Movimento. [Internet] 2010 [cited 2019 Jan 25]; 23(1):73-81.Available from:https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-51502010000100007&lng=pt&tlng=pt doi.org/10.1590/S0103-51502010000100007.

36. Jankowicz-Szymanska A, Mikolajczyk E, Wojtanowski W. The effect of physical training on static balance in young people with intellectual disability. Research in Developmental Disabilities. [Internet] 2012 [citef 2018 Oct 6];33(2):675-81. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0891422211004288 doi:org/10.1016/j.ridd.2011.11.015

37. Eid MA, Aly SM, Huneif MA, Ismail D. KEffect of isokinetic training on muscle strength and postural balance in children with Down’s syndrome. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. [Internet] 2017 [cited 2019 Mar 1]; 40(2):127-33. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28146007/ doi:org/10.1097/MRR.0000000000000218

38. Bjerkefors A, Jansson A, Thorstensson A. Shoulder muscle strength in paraplegics before and after kayak ergometer training. European journal of applied physiology. [Internet] 2006 [cited 2018 Nov 2]; 97(5): 613-18. Available from:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16767434/ doi:org/10.1007/s00421-006-0231-8

Publicado
2021-04-30
Seção
Artigos Originais