The perspective of brazilians on information related to Covid-19: a bioethics-based analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2022v15n1.e9948

Keywords:

Bioethics, Knowledge, Research, Global health, Sustainability

Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the perspectives of Brazilians regarding the experiences related to access to information about Covid-19 reported during the critical period of the pandemic in Brazil. A mixed, quanti-qualitative instrument was developed, constructed, and analyzed from an interdisciplinary framework in the field of bioethics. The 525 participants in the survey, which took place in June 2020, shared perspectives that indicate concern with access to qualified information, with the non-propagation of fake news and with the distrust of information coming from the federal government, in contrast to greater confidence in scientific sources, and municipal and state governments. Knowledge about how Brazilians related to information about Covid-19 is essential for preventive, educational and regulatory measures to be effective in the formulation of public health policies in a post-pandemic future.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Marta Luciane Fischer, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - PUCPR

Permanent professor of the Postgraduate Program in Bioethics at the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Brazil.

Thiago Rocha da Cunha, Universidade Católica do Paraná - PUCPR

Permanent professor of the Postgraduate Program in Bioethics at the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Brazil.

Jéssica de Gang, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - PUCPR

Master of the Postgraduate Program in Bioethics at the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Brazil.

Caroline Filla Rosaneli, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - PUCPR

Permanent professor of the Postgraduate Program in Bioethics at the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Brazil.

References

1. Fischer ML, Cunha TR, Renk V, Sganzerla A, Santos JZD. Da ética ambiental à bioética ambiental: antecedentes, trajetórias e perspectivas. Hist Cien Saúde. 2017; 24(2):391-409. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702017000200005

2. Sayago M, Lorenzo C. O acesso global e nacional ao tratamento da hemofilia: reflexões da bioética crítica sobre exclusão em saúde. Interface (Botucatu). 2020; 24:e180722. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.180722

3. Goldim JR. Bioética e pandemia de influenza. Rev HCPA (Porto Alegre) [Internet]. 2009 [citado em 2020 jun. 27]; 29(2):161-6. Disponível em: https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/163445

4. Aveni A. Estratégias pelo trabalho no futuro devidos à pandemia Covid-19. Rev Proc Pol Pub Des Soc. [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 2020 jun. 27]; 2(3):4-14. Disponível em: http://periodicos.processus.com.br/index.php/ppds/article/view/187

5. Jones DS. History in a crisis-lessons for Covid-19. New Eng J of Med. [Internet]. 2020 [cited on 2020 Oct. 18]; 382(18):1681-3. Available from: https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMp2004361

6. Lee SA. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for Covid-19 related anxiety. Death studies. 2020; 44(7):393-401. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481

7. Hua J, Shaw R. Corona virus (Covid-19) “infodemic” and emerging issues through a data lens: The case of China. Int J env res pub health. 2020; 17(7):2309. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072309

8. Lancet T. Covid-19 in Brazil: “So what?”. Lancet (London England). 2020; 395(10235):1461. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31095-3

9. Silva MR, Pires GDL, Pereira RS. O necroliberalismo Bolsonaro 'vírus mental' e a pandemia da Covid-19 como casos de saúde pública: o real resiste? Motrivivência. 2020; 32(61):1-18. doi: https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2020e72755

10. Palodeto MFT, Fischer ML. A representação da medicamentação sob a perspectiva da Bioética. Saúde Soc. 2018; 27:252-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902018170831

11. Palodeto MFT, Fischer ML. Apropriação da terminologia ‘uso consciente de medicamentos’ visando à promoção da saúde global. Rev Elet Com Inf Inov Saúde. 2019; 13(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v13i1.1438

12. Grupo de Linguística da Insite [Internet]. 2020 jun [citado em 2020 jun. 27]. Disponível em: http://linguistica.insite.com.br/corpus.php

13. Melo MC, Cabral ERM, Rolim ACA, Oliveira REM, Takahashi F, Araujo AC, et al. Uma análise bibliométrica das pesquisas globais da Covid-19. InterAm J Med Health. 2020; 3:e202003019. doi: https://doi.org/10.31005/iajmh.v3i0.88

14. Sousa JH Junior, Raasch M, Soares J, Sousa LVHA. Da desinformação ao caos: uma análise das fake news frente à pandemia do Coronavírus (Covid-19) no Brasil. Cad Prosp. [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 2020 jun. 18]; 13(2):331-46. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/nit/article/viewFile/35978/20912

15. Neto M, Gomes TO, Porto FR, Rafael RMR, Fonseca MHS, Nascimento J. Fake news no cenário da pandemia de Covid-19. Cog Enf. 2020; 25:e72627. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/ce.v25i0

16. Pennycook G, McPhetres J, Zhang Y, Rand D. Fighting Covid-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental evidence for a scalable accuracy nudge intervention. Psy Sci. 2020; 31(7):770-80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0956797620939054

17. Cinelli M, Quattrociocchi W, Galeazzi A, Valensise CM, Brugnoli E, Scmidt AL, et al. The covid-19 social media infodemic. arXiv 2020; 2003.05004v1. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73510-5

18. Fischer ML, Palodeto MFT, Santos ECD. Uso de animais como zooterápicos: uma questão bioética. Hist Cien Saúde-Manguinhos. 2018; 25(1):217-43. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702018000100013

19. Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the Covid-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psy. 2020; 33:e100213. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213

20. Oliveira WKD, Duarte E, França GVAD, Garcia LP. Como o Brasil pode deter a Covid-19. Epidemiol Serv Saúde. 2020; 29(2):e2020044. doi: https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742020000200023

21. Ornell F, Schuch JB, Sordi AO, Kessler FHP. Pandemia de medo e Covid-19: impacto na saúde mental e possíveis estratégicas. Rev Deb Psy. [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 2020 jun. 27]. Disponível em: http://www.ufrgs.br/ufrgs/noticias/arquivos/pandemia-de-medo-e-covid-19-impacto-na-saude-mental-e-possiveis-estrategias

22. Medeiros AYBBV, Pereira ER, Andrade RMCR, Araujo F. Fases psicológicas e sentido da vida em tempos de isolamento social pela pandemia de Covid-19: uma reflexão à luz de Viktor Frankl. Res Soc Dev. 2020; 9(5):e122953331. doi: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i5.3331

23. Dalton CB, Corbett SJ, Katelaris AL. Pre-emptive low cost social distancing and enhanced hygiene implemented before local Covid-19 transmission could decrease the number and severity of cases. The Med J of Australia. 2020; 212(10):1. doi: https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50602

24. Machado BSM, Gonçalves MVF, Arcanjo MFG. Neoliberalismo em tempos de coronavírus ou coronavírus em tempos de neoliberalismo? Esp Econ. 2020; 18(IX):1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.4000/espacoeconomia.12379

25. Garrafa V, Cunha TR, Manchola-Castillo C. Ensino da ética global: uma proposta teórica a partir da Bioética de Intervenção. Interface (Botucatu). 2020; 24:e190029. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.190029

26. Matta GC, Moreno AB. Saúde global: uma análise sobre as relações entre os processos de globalização e o uso dos indicadores de saúde. Interface (Botucatu). 2014; 18(48): 9-22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-57622014.0230

27. Sanches M, Mannes M, Fischer ML. Vulnerabilidade moral: leitura das exclusões no contexto da bioética. Rev Bio. 2018; 26:39-46. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422018261224

28. Cunha TR, Garrafa V. Vulnerability. Cambridge Quart Health Eth. 2016; 25:197-208. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S096318011500050X

29. Li X, Xu S, Yu M, Wang K, Tao Y, Zhou Y, et al. Risk factors for severity and mortality in adult Covid-19 inpatients in Wuhan. The J Allerg Clin Immun. 2020; 146(1): 110-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2020.04.006

30. Kim SJ, Bostwick W. Social vulnerability and racial inequality in Covid-19 deaths in Chicago. Health Educ & Behavior. 2020; 47(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1090198120929677

31. Bezerra ACV, Silva CEM, Soares FRG, Silva JAM. Fatores associados ao comportamento da população durante o isolamento social na pandemia de Covid-19. Cienc Saúde Coletiva. 2020; 25(1):2411-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020256.1.10792020

32. Castro-de-Araújo LFS, Machado DB. Impacto da Covid-19 na saúde mental em um país de baixa e média renda. Cienc Saúde Coletiva. 2020; 25(1):2457-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020256.1.10932020

33. Machado LV, Vitali MM, Castro A, Tomasi CD, Soratto J. Representações sociais da saúde para estudantes universitários. Saud Pesq. 2021; 14(1):e8722. doi: https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2021v14n1.e8722

34. Paranhos FRL. Bioética principialista. Thaumazein. 2017; 10(19):39-54.

35. McGee MD, Edelsohn GA, Keener MT, Madaan V, Soda T, Bacewicz A, et al. Ethical and clinical considerations during the Coronavirus Era. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021; 60(3):332-5. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jaac.2020.12.010

36. Alan RW. Tackling social determinants of health around The Globe. Health Affairs. 2020; 39(7):1118-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00691

37. Churchill LR, King NMP, Henderson GE. The future of Bioethics: It shouldn’t take a pandemic. Hastings Center Report. 2020; 50(3):54-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.1133

38. Rosaneli CF, Brotto AM, Pieri LG, Fischer ML. O legado ético no enfrentamento da pandemia Covid-19: a sinergia entre a perspectiva global e a identidade regional. HOLOS; no prelo.

39. UNESCO. Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos humanos. Paris: Unesco; 2005.

Published

2022-01-31

How to Cite

Fischer, M. L. ., Cunha, T. R. da ., Gang, J. de, & Rosaneli, C. F. . (2022). The perspective of brazilians on information related to Covid-19: a bioethics-based analysis: . Saúde E Pesquisa, 15(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2022v15n1.e9948

Issue

Section

Artigos Originais