Green areas in an urban area and provision of ecosystem services: a bibliometric and integrative review

Palavras-chave: Planejamento urbano, Vegetação, Bem-estar urbano, Uso da terra

Resumo

O processo de urbanização é realizado pela mudança no uso da terra, ou seja, pela interação do homem com a natureza, de forma que é comum que haja a perda do verde nas cidades. Contudo, tem-se percebido a necessidade e a importância do verde nas áreas urbanas para que se tenha qualidade na oferta de serviços ecossistêmicos. Estes serviços favorecem a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar humano das pessoas que residem no espaço urbano. De forma que estão sendo incentivadas as práticas de soluções baseadas na natureza, como forma de inovação para o planejamento urbano e para que os problemas nas cidades sejam superados. Foi proposto a realização de revisão integrativa e bibliométrica sobre as áreas verdes urbanas e a prestação de serviços ecossistêmicos, no período de 2009 a 2019. Dentre os resultados observa-se que há um crescente interesse pelo tema de pesquisa. Há reconhecimento da importância das áreas verdes para as necessidades populacionais, no que se remete à saúde humana física e mental E ainda, a necessidade de ações públicas em prol ao planejamento urbano envolvendo a questão, de forma a proporcionar acesso igualitário nas áreas existentes e ou naquelas que serão criadas.

Biografia do Autor

Maycon Jorge Ulisses Saraiva Farinha, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados - UFGD
Mestre em Agronegócios pela Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD). Doutorando em Geografia pela Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados (MS), Brasil.
André Geraldo Berezuk, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados - UFGD
Doutor em Geografia pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Campus de Presidente Prudente. Professor no Departamento de Geografia da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados (MS), Brasil
Luciana Virginia Mario Bernardo, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados - UFGD
Doutora em Desenvolvimento Regional e Agronegócios, pela Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE). Professora no curso de Ciências Contábeis na Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados (MS), Brasil.

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Publicado
2021-12-01