CHARACTERIZATION OF RESIDUAL BIOMASS FROM A CARD STOCK FACTORY TO PRODUCE ENERGY

Authors

  • Waldir Nagel Schirmer Universidade Estadual do Centro-oeste - UNICENTRO
  • Italo Tadeu Machado Ferreira
  • Camilo Bastos Ribeiro
  • Guilherme Pozzobom Pavanello
  • Gilmara de Oliveira Machado
  • Paulo Rogério Pinto Rodrigues

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2017v10n4p1113-1132

Keywords:

Renewable energy, Drying, Sustainability

Abstract

One of the problems in the paper and cellulose industry is the disposal of solid wastes in industrial pits due to the lack of proper areas and the impact on the environment. The energy potential of waste cellulose materials measures their calorific power. Current research characterizes cellulose wastes from a card stock factory by immediate and element analysis to stimulate the calorific potential and evaluate the capacity of energy profit by combustion mixed to wooden chips in an industrial oven. Fuels usually burnt in the biomass boiler for the generation of steam were analyzed: pine chips, pinus bark and wastes from card stock manufacture; wood fibers retrieved from timber in the manufacture of wood paste, fibers from the effluent treatment station (ETE) and ashes. Cellulose wastes from ETE fiber, wooden fibers and chips had a high energy potential after drying process for the decrease of humidity and increase in calorific potential. Oven ashes also have calorific potential and may be reused in combustion with wooden chips.

Author Biography

Waldir Nagel Schirmer, Universidade Estadual do Centro-oeste - UNICENTRO

Professor Associado do curso de Engenhara Ambiental e Mestrados em Bioenergia e Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental; Doutor em Engenharia Ambiental pela UFSC.

References

ADEKIIGBE, A. Determination of Heating Value of Five Economic Trees Residue as a Fuel for Biomass Heating System. Nature and Science, v. 10, n. 10, p. 26 – 29, 2012. Nigeria. Disponível em: <http://www.sciencepub.net/nature>. Acesso em: 21 dez. 2015.

ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS - ABNT. NBR – 8112/86. Carvão Vegetal - Análise Imediata. Rio de Janeiro, Outubro 1986. 6 p.

BANCO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E SOCIAL - BNDES (Coord). Bioetanol de cana-de-açuçar: energia para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Rio de Janeiro: BNDES, 2008. 316 p.

BASU, P. Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: practical design and theory. USA: Elsevier: 364 p., 2010.

BRITO, J. O. Expressão da produção florestal em unidades energéticas. In: Congresso Florestal Panamericano, 1., Congresso Florestal Brasileiro, 7., 1993, Curitiba, Anais...Curitiba: Sociedade Brasileira de Silvicultura, 1993, p. 280-282.

CHEN Z.Y.; PERSSON D.; LEYGRAF, C. Initial NaCl-particle induced atmospheric corrosion of zinc—Effect of CO2 and SO2. Corrosion Science, v. 50, p. 111-123, 2008.

COUTO, L. C.; COUTO, L.; WATZLAWICK, L. F.; CÂMARA, D. Vias de valorização energética da biomassa. Biomassa e Energia, v.1, n. 1, p. 71-92, 2004.

DOAT, J. Le pouvoir calorifique des bois tropicaux. Revue Bois Forêsts des Tropiques, n. 172, p. 33-48, 1977.

GONÇALVES, J. E.; SARTORI, M. M. P; LEÃO, A. L Energia de briquetes produzidos com rejeitos de resíduos sólidos urbanos e madeira de Eucalyptus grandis. In: Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, v. 13, n. 5, p. 657-661, 2009.

INDÚSTRIA BRASILEIRA DE ÁRVORES - IBÁ. Resíduos sólidos. abr. 2015. Disponível em: <http://iba.org/pt/sustentabilidade/residuos-solidos>. Acesso em: 07 set. 2016.

INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY AGENCY – IRENA. REMAP 2030. The importance of modern bioenergy. The importance of bioenergy for meeting global renewable energy targets. Disponível em: <http://irena.org/remap/REmap-FactSheet-3-Modern%20Bioenergy.pdf>. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2015.

ISMAILA, A.; ZAKARI, I.Y.; NASIRU, R.; TIJJANI, B.I.; ABDULLAHI, I.; GARBA, N.N. Investigation on biomass briquettes as energy source in relation to their calorific values and measurement of their total carbon and elemental contentsfor efficient biofuel utilization. Advances in Applied Science Research, v. 4, n. 4, p. 303-309, 2013. Pelagia Research Library. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 21 dez. 2015.

LORA, E. E. S.; ROCHA, M. H.; VENTURINI, O. J.; COBAS, V. R. M.; SOTOMONTE, C. R. Biomassa in natura: combustão e acionadores primários. In: LORA, E. E. S.; VENTURINI, O.J. Biocombustíveis. Rio de Janeiro: Interciência. , 2012. p. 48-172.

MANAHAN, S. E. Environmental Chemistry. 8. ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2005. 783p.

McKENDRY, P. Energy production from biomass (part 2): conversion technologies. Bioresource Tecnology, v. 83, p. 47-54, 2002.

MINISTÉRIO DAS MINAS E ENERGIA. Balanço energético nacional 2015: Ano base 2014. Empresa de pesquisa energética - EPE. Disponível em: <https://ben.epe.gov.br/BENRelatorioSintese.aspx?anoColeta=2015&anoFimColeta=2014>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2015.

PARIKH, J.; CHANNIWALA, S. A.; GHOSAL, G. K. A correlation for calculating HHV from proximate analysis of solid fuels. Fuel, v. 84, n. 5, p. 487-494, 2005.

PANOUTSOU, C. Supply of solid biofuels: Potential feedstocks, cost and sustainability issues in EU27. In: GRAMMELIS, P. (Ed.) Solid biofuels for energy - a lower greenhouse gas alternative. Greece: Springer-Verlag London Limited, 2011. Cap. 01, p.1-20.

PHICHAI, K.; PRAGROBPONDEE, P.; KHUMPART, T.; HIRUNPRADITKOON, S. Prediction Heating Values of Lignocellulosics from Biomass Characteristics. International Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering. v. 7, n. 7, 2013.

RAMOS E PAULA, L. E.; TRUGILHO, P. F.; NAPOLI, A.; BIANCHI, M. L. Characterization of residues from plant biomass for use in energy generation. Cerne, Lavras, v. 17, n. 2, p. 237-246, 2011.

ROOS, C. J. Biomass drying and dewatering for clean heat and power. Northwest Combined Heat and Power Application Center. U.S. Department of Energy. Washington, USA, p. 35., 2008.

ROSILLO-CALLE, F. A brief account of Brazil´s biomass energy potential. Biomassa & Energia, v.1, n. 3, p. 225 -236, 2004.

SOLER, P. B.; LORA, E. E. S. Pruebas de balance térmico em calderas para bagazo. Santiago de Cuba: Departamento de Termoenergética, Faculdad de Ingenieria Mecánica, ISPJAM - Instituto Superior Politécnico Julio Antonio Mella, 1991.

ZHAO, B.; SU, Y; LIU, D. ; ZHANG H.; LIU, W. ; CUI, G. SO2/NOx emissions and ash formation from algae biomass combustion: Process characteristics and mechanisms. Energy, 113, p. 821-830, 2016.

Published

2017-12-12

How to Cite

Schirmer, W. N., Ferreira, I. T. M., Ribeiro, C. B., Pavanello, G. P., Machado, G. de O., & Rodrigues, P. R. P. (2017). CHARACTERIZATION OF RESIDUAL BIOMASS FROM A CARD STOCK FACTORY TO PRODUCE ENERGY. Revista Em Agronegócio E Meio Ambiente, 10(4), 1113–1132. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2017v10n4p1113-1132

Issue

Section

Environment