Barreiras no tratamento pós-transplante renal durante a pandemia da COVID-19 e condições associadas
Barriers in post-kidney transplant treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated conditions
Resumo
A pandemia da doença do Coronavírus (COVID-19) alterou a rotina dos programas de transplante criando desafios para a continuidade do tratamento. Deste modo, o estudo buscou descrever as barreiras encontrados por transplantados renais em seguir o tratamento na pandemia da COVID-19. É um estudo transversal, observacional, com 88 pacientes e com coleta de dados de outubro a novembro de 2021 no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (HU-UFJF). Foi feita análise descritiva dos dados e teste Qui-quadrado. As barreiras encontradas foram as psicossociais: aumento do nível de preocupação (76,2%) e medo de perda do enxerto (36,5%). Houve mudança no regime de consultas em 59,1%, 63,4% relataram dificuldade de adaptação à telemedicina e 49,8% necessitavam de ajuda familiar para seguir o tratamento. As dificuldades foram mais frequentes em homens (51,2%). Os achados poderão auxiliar a equipe multiprofissional a compreender onde atuar e criar estratégias para garantir a continuidade do tratamento.Referências
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