Physical activity level, screen time and sleep duration according to sociodemographic data of students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2021v14n2e8993Keywords:
Adolescents, Sedentary behavior, Sleep, School healthAbstract
This study aimed to compare physical activity levels, sleep duration and screen time with sociodemographic factors in adolescents in 95 students aged between 14 and 18 years. Adolescents answered sociodemographic questionnaire, Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents and self-reported questions about screen time and sleep duration. The Mann-Whitney U Test was applied. It was observed that 80% of the adolescents did not follow the recommendations for physical activity levels, 54.7% for sleep duration, and 77.9% for screen time. Males presented higher physical activity levels than girls, students attending the afternoon shift presented more sleeping hours on weekdays and participants with higher family income showed higher screen time and lower sleep duration on weekdays. It was concluded that from the studied adolescents, sociodemographic factors such as sex, study shift and family income influence physical activity levels, sleep duration and screen time of students.Downloads
References
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Pesquisa nacional de saúde do escolar: 2015 / IBGE, Coordenação de População e Indicadores Sociais. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2016.
Keyes KM, Maslowsky J, Hamilton A, Schulenberg J. The great sleep recession: Changes in sleep duration among US adolescents, 1991-2012. Pediatrics. 2015;135(3):460-68.
Prado CV, Rech CR, Hino AAF, Reis RF. Perception of neighborhood safety and screen time in adolescents from Curitiba, Brazil. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2017; 20(4):688-701.
Tremblay MS, Carson V, Chaput JP, Connor Gorber S, Dinh T, Duggan M, et al. Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines for children and youth: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016; 41:S311-27.
Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1•6 million participants. The Lancet Child & Adolescents Health. 2020;4(1):23-35.
Foster RG, Kreitzman L. The rhythms of life: what your body clock means to you! Exp Physiol. 2014 Apr;99(4):599-606.
Lima TR, Silva DAS. Prevalence of physical activity among adolescents in southern Brazil. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(1):57‐63.
Santana CP, Nunes HAS, Silva AN, Azeredo CM. Association between parental supervision and sedentary behavior and physical inactivity and among Brazilian adolescents. Cien Saude Colet [Internet]. 2019 Aug. [cited in 2020 Jun 15]. Avaliable in: http://www.cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/association-between-parental-supervision-and-sedentary-behavior-and-physical-inactivity-and-among-brazilian-adolescents/17303
Collins P, Al-Nakeeb Y, Nevill A, Lyons M. The impact of the built environment on young people’s physical activity patterns: A suburban-rural comparison using GPS. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012;9:3030-50.
Colley RC, Carson V, Garriguet D, Janssen I, Roberts KC, Tremblay MS. Physical activity of Canadian children and youth, 2007 to 2015. Health Rep. 2017;28(10):8‐16.
Wasilewska M, Bergier J. Physical activity and associated socio-demographic factors in adolescents from the eastern region of Poland. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2018;69(1):55‐61.
Sousa GR, Silva DAS. Sedentary behavior based on screen time: prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors in adolescents. Cien Saude Colet. 2017;22(12):4061-72.
Pompílio RGS, Lima NN, Silva RU, Queiroz DR, Freitas CMSM. Perfil sociodemográfico, comportamento sedentário e nível de atividade física em adolescentes escolares. Rev Saúde Pesquisa. 2013 maio-ago;6(2):249-55.
Nasim M, Saade M, AlBuhairan F. Sleep deprivation: prevalence and associated factors among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Sleep Med. 2019;53:165-71.
Nahmod NG, Lee S, Buxton OM, Chang AM, Hale L. High school start times after 8:30 am are associated with later wake times and longer time in bed among teens in a national urban cohort study. Sleep Health. 2017;3(6):444-50.
Silva AO, Oliveira LMF, Santos MAM, Tassitano RM. Tempo de tela, percepção da qualidade de sono e episódios de parassonia em adolescentes. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2017; 23(5):375-9.
Olorunmoteni OE, Fatusi AO, Komolafe MA, Omisore A. Sleep pattern, socioenvironmental factors, and use of electronic devices among Nigerian school-attending adolescents. Sleep Health. 2018;4(6):551-7.
WHO. Recomendação da OMS sobre saúde do adolescente: diretrizes aprovadas pelo comitê de revisão de diretrizes da OMS. Genebra: Organização Mundial da Saúde; 2017.
Guedes DP, Guedes JERP. Medida da atividade física em jovens brasileiros: reprodutibilidade e validade do PAQ-C e do PAQ-A. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2015;21(6):425-32.
Benítez-Porres J, Alvero-Cruz JR, Sardinha LB, López-Fernández I, Carnero EA. Valores de corte para clasificar niños y adolescentes activos utilizando el Cuestionario de Actividad Física: PAQ-C y PAQ-A. Nutr Hosp. 2016;33(5):1036-44.
Guedes DP, Lopes CC. Validation of the Brazilian version of the 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Rev Saúde Pública. 2010;44(5):840-50.
Krebs NF, Jacobson MS, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Policy statement: prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity. Pediatrics. 2003;112(2):424-30.
Hayes JF, Balantekin KN, Altman M, Wilfley DE, Taylor CB, Williams JW. Sleep patterns and quality are associated with severity of obesity and weight-related behaviors in adolescents with overweight and obesity. Childhood Obesity. 2018;14(1):11-17.
Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28:193-213.
Euler R, Jimenez EY, Sanders S, Kuhlemeier A, Horn LV, Cohen D, et al. Rural-urban differences in baseline dietary intake and physical activity levels of adolescents. Prev Chronic Dis. 2019;16:E01. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd16.180200
Randler C, Faßl C, Kalb N. From Lark to Owl: developmental changes in morningness-eveningness from new-borns to early adulthood. Scientific reports. 2017;7:45874.
Wheaton AG, Chapman DP, Croft JB. School start times, sleep, behavioral, health, and academic outcomes: A review of the literature. J Sch Health. 2016;86(5):363-81.
Louzada FM, Pereira SIR. Adolescents’ sleep/wake patterns and school schedules: towards flexibility. J Biol Rhythm Research 2019;50(1):78-84.
Schäfer AA, Domingues MR, Dahly DL, Meller FO, Gonçalves H, Wehrmeister C, et al. Correlates of self-reported weekday sleep duration in adolescents: the 18-year follow-up of the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil). Birth Cohort Study. Sleep Med. 2016;23:81-8.
Cheung CHM, Bedford R, Urabain IRS, Karmiloff-Smith A, Smith TJ. Daily touchscreen use in infants and toddlers is associated with reduced sleep and delayed sleep onset. Sci Rep. 2017;7(46104):1-7.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
A submissão de originais para a revista Saúde e Pesquisa implica na transferência da Carta Concessão de Direitos Autorais, pelos autores, dos direitos de publicação digital para a revista após serem informados do aceite de publicação.A Secretaria Editorial irá fornecer da um modelo de Carta de Concessão de Direitos Autorais, indicando o cumprimento integral de princípios éticos e legislação específica. Os direitos autorais dos artigos publicados nesta revista são de direito do autor, com direitos da revista sobre a primeira publicação. Os autores somente poderão utilizar os mesmos resultados em outras publicações, indicando claramente a revista Saúde e Pesquisa como o meio da publicação original. Em virtude de tratar-se de um periódico de acesso aberto, é permitido o uso gratuito dos artigos, principalmente em aplicações educacionais e científicas, desde que citada a fonte. A Saúde e Pesquisa adota a licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.
A revista se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua e a credibilidade do veículo. Respeitará, no entanto, o estilo de escrever dos autores. Alterações, correções ou sugestões de ordem conceitual serão encaminhadas aos autores, quando necessário. Nesses casos, os artigos, depois de adequados, deverão ser submetidos a nova apreciação. As opiniões emitidas pelos autores dos artigos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.