Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with phosphorus doses on maize crop growth

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2023v16n3e11059

Keywords:

Acaulospora scrobiculata, Biostimulant, Gigaspora margarita, Zeamays

Abstract

The corn crop is of great importance for the Cerrado region, and phosphorus absorption is a limiting factor for its development. The symbiotic relationship of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi allows greater absorption of water and nutrients by the hosts, however, factors such as the availability of nutrients can affect this relationship. The aim was to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with different doses of phosphorus on corn. An experiment was carried out in a 3x5 factorial scheme, composed of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species (Acaulospora scrobiculata and Gigaspora margarita) and a control treatment, with the addition of phosphate fertilizer MAP at doses of 0, 25, 50, 100, and 200 mg.dm- 3. At 45 days after sowing, the biometric characteristics of the plant, biomass, leaf P, and root colonization were evaluated. There was interaction between the analyzed variables, with the control being inferior to the inoculated treatments, and the species A. scrobiculata was more responsive at higher doses of phosphorus, while G. margarita provided better results at low doses of phosphorus. It is concluded that the plants inoculated with the AMF species present better development and that the dosages of phosphate fertilizer affect the species differently.

Author Biographies

Hugo Henrique Bisca

Engenheiro Agrônomo, Casa do Adubo S.A., Patrocínio, Minas Gerais, Brasil

Mauricio Junior Machado, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ-USP)

Mestre em Microbiologia Agrícola, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", ESALQ-USP, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil

Gabriel da Costa Inácio

Doutor em Ciências, Patrocínio, Minas Gerais, Brasil

Daniela Silva Souza, Centro Universitário do Cerrado Patrocínio - UNICERP

Mestre em Produção Vegetal, Centro Universitário do Cerrado Patrocínio - UNICERP, Patrocínio, Minas Gerais, Brasil

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Published

2023-09-30

How to Cite

Bisca, H. H., Machado, M. J., Inácio, G. da C., & Silva Souza, D. . (2023). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with phosphorus doses on maize crop growth. Revista Em Agronegócio E Meio Ambiente, 16(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2023v16n3e11059

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 3 (2023): jul./set.

Section

Agrobusiness

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