Efeito do alagamento e da seca sobre o crescimento e fisiologia de Peltophorum dubium (Fabaceae)

Luiz Fernando Gonçalves Lourenço; Renata Gomes de Oliveira Guerreiro; Mariza Barion Romagnolo; Lindamir Pastorini; Luiz Antonio de Souza

doi:10.17765/2176-9168.2024v17n.Especial.e12664

Authors

Luiz Fernando Gonçalves Lourenço Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-3126
Renata Gomes de Oliveira Guerreiro Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-6550
Mariza Barion Romagnolo Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-3624
Lindamir Pastorini Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-4718
Luiz Antonio de Souza Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-3980

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2024v17n.Especial.e12664

Keywords:

Carboidratos; Clorofila; Estresse hídrico; Lenticelas.

Abstract

Riparian zones are subject to water variations, causing morphological and physiological changes in plants in response to stress. This study aimed to analyze the responses of young plants of Peltophorum dubium (Sprengel) Taubert, maintained in field capacity (control), flooding and drought, for 15 days. At the end, growth, photosynthetic pigment content and total soluble carbohydrates were evaluated. Recovery was assessed using growth and survival parameters. Flooding caused the leaves presented yellowish color and the appearance of hypertrophied lenticels. Plants under drought showed wilting and leaf abscission, in addition to a reduction in the fresh and dry biomass of leaves, stems and roots, a smaller number of leaves and stem diameter. Plants maintained under flooded conditions did not differ from control plants in most parameters. Plants under drought had a lower chlorophyll a/b ratio and a lower content of soluble carbohydrates in the roots. Higher carbohydrate content was observed in the leaves of plants under drought stress. All post-flooding plants survived, while post-drought plants did not recover. The results indicate that the investigated species had greater tolerance to flooding, while the drought condition affected growth and recovery capacity.

Author Biographies

Luiz Fernando Gonçalves Lourenço, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM

Doutorando em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), PR.

Renata Gomes de Oliveira Guerreiro, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM

Doutora em Biologia pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), PR.

Mariza Barion Romagnolo, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM

Doutora em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM). Docente do Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Comparada (UEM), PR.

Lindamir Pastorini, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM

Doutora em Produção Vegetal pela Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel). Docente do Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Comparada (UEM), PR.

Luiz Antonio de Souza, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM

Doutor em Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Docente nos programas de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais e em Biologia Comparada na Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), PR.

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