SURVEY OF HYDRIC RESOURCES WORLDWIDE AND IN BRAZIL

  • Tatiana Dias Cantelle Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Eudes de Castro Lima
  • Luís Antônio Coimbra Borges
Keywords: Water, Hydric crisis, Sustainable development, Irrigation.

Abstract

The importance of water as an essential resource for life is a fact. Current study evaluates water through an investigation of its link with different aspects: production of food, energy, industry, access to drinkable water and drainage, consumption, population growth, maintenance of ecosystems, water sustainability, including technological innovations and perspectives. Survey of hydric resources is elucidated under different conceptions within the national and worldwide environment through a bibliographic review. Results show that drought and hydric scarcity, increasing competition on the use of water between different segments of society are a great challenge to governments and population. The seriousness of the situation is still latent. Access to information and implementation of new types of management of hydric resources are required for hydric safety.

Author Biographies

Tatiana Dias Cantelle, Universidade Federal de Lavras
Mestre em Administração e em Tecnologias e Inovações Ambientais pela Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
Eudes de Castro Lima
Mestre em Ciência da Computação pela Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
Luís Antônio Coimbra Borges
Doutorado em Engenharia Florestal também pela Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Docente no Departamento de Ciências Florestais na Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)

References

AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE ÁGUAS - ANA. Conjuntura dos recursos hídricos no Brasil: 2013. Brasília: ANA, 2013. 432 p.

AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE ÁGUAS - ANA. Conjuntura dos recursos hídricos: informe 2015. Brasília: ANA, 2015. 88 p.

BOELEE, E. Ecosystems for water and food security. Nairobi: UNEP, 2011. 194 p.

BRASIL. MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME. Plano Nacional de Energia 2030. Brasília: MME/EPE, 2007. 210 p.

BRASIL. Lei nº 11.445, de 05 de janeiro de 2007. Estabelece diretrizes nacionais para o saneamento básico; altera as Leis nº 6.766, de 19 de dezembro de 1979, 8.036, de 11 de maio de 1990, 8.666, de 21 de junho de 1993, 8.987, de 13 de fevereiro de 1995; revoga a Lei nº 6.528, de 11 de maio de 1978; e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, 11 jan. 2007.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE. Balanço Energético Nacional 2015: Ano base 2014. Rio de Janeiro: EPE, 2015. 292 p.

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS - FAO. Building a common vision for sustainable food and agriculture: principles and approaches. Rome: FAO, 2014. 56 p.

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS - FAO. Coping with water scarcity; an action framework for agriculture and food security. Rome: FAO, 2012. 100 p.

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS - FAO. Information system on water and agriculture - AQUASTAT. Rome: FAO, 2016. Disponível em: <http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm>. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2016.

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS - FAO. The state of the world’s land and water resources for food and agriculture (SOLAW): managing systems at risk. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2011. 308 p.

FUNDO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS PARA A INFÂNCIA - UNICEF. 25 years progress on sanitation and drinking water: 2015 update and MDG assessment. New York: UNICEF, 2015. 90 p.

GRAFTON, Q. R. et al. Global water: issues and insights. Camberra: ANU Press, 2014. 248 p.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY - IEA. World Energy Outlook 2012: Executive summary. France: OECD/IEA, 2012. 12 p.

MARENGO, J. A.; TORRES, R. R.; ALVES, L. M. Drought in Northeast Brazil - past, present, and future. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Vienna, v. 124, n. 3-4, p. 1-12, 2016. Disponível em: <http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00704-016-1840-8>. Acesso em: 09 jul. 2016.

MINISTÉRIO DA AGRICULTURA, PECUÁRIA E ABASTECIMENTO - MAPA. Projeções do agronegócio: Brasil 2015/16 a 2025/26 Projeções de Longo Prazo. Brasília: MAPA, 2016. 138 p.

NOBRE, C. A.; MARENGO, J. A.; SELUCHI, M. E.; CUARTAS, L. A.; ALVES, L. M. Some characteristics and impacts of the drought and water crisis in southeastern Brazil during 2014 and 2015. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Irvine, v. 8, n. 2, p. 252-262, Feb. 2016. Disponível em: <http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2016.82022>. Acesso em: 06 jul. 2016.

ODMBrasil. O Brasil e os ODM. [S.l.:s.n.], 2016. Disponível em: <http://www.odmbrasil.gov.br/o-brasil-e-os-odm>. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2016.

ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT - OECD/FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS - FAO. OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2015. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2015. 148 p.

ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT - OECD. OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050: the consequences of inaction. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2012. 349 p.

OECD. Water Resources Governance in Brazil. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2015. 286 p.

PAUTASSO, M. Ten Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review. PLoS Computational Biology. Cambridge, v. 9, n. 7, p. 1-4, Jul. 2013. Disponível em: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003149>. Acesso em: 05 maio 2016.

SISTEMA NACIONAL DE INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE SANEAMENTO - SNIS. Disponível em: <http://www.snis.gov.br/>. Acesso em: 23 mar. 2016.

UN WATER. Coping with water scarcity: challenge of the twenty-first century. New York: UN Water, 2007. 29 p.

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME - UNDP. Human development report 2006: beyond scarcity: power, poverty and the global water crisis. New York: UNDP, 2006. 440 p.

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME - UNDP. Sustainable development goals. New York: UNDP, 2015. 21 p.

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME - UNDP. UNDP support to the implementation of sustainable development goal 6: sustainable management of water and sanitation. New York: UNDP, 2016. 12 p.

UNITED NATIONS DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS - UN DESA. Population division world population prospects: the 2015 revision, key findings and advance tables. New York: UN-DESA, 2015. 66 p.

UNITED NATIONS. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015. New York: UN, 2015. 75 p.

UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION - UNIDO. Industrial Development Report 2016: the role of technology and innovation in inclusive and sustainable industrial development. Vienna: UNIDO, 2015. 286 p.

WINTGENS, T.; LI, Y.; KAZNER, C. Water Resources and Industry. Water Resources and Industry, Maryland Heights, Mar/June. 2013. Disponível em: <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371713000358>. Acesso em: 15 jun. 2016.

WORLD BANK. World development report 2016: digital dividends overview. Washington: World Bank Group, 2016. 359 p.

WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM - WEF. The global risks report 2016: 11th ed. Geneva: WEF, 2016. 103 p.

WORLD WATER ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME - WWAP. The United Nations World Water Development Report 3: water in a changing world. Paris: UNESCO, 2009. 349 p.

WORLD WATER ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME - WWAP. The United Nations World Water Development Report 4: managing water under uncertainty and risk: volume 1. Paris: UNESCO, 2012. 407 p.

WORLD WATER ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME - WWAP. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2014: water and energy. Paris: UNESCO, 2014. 230 p.

WORLD WATER ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME - WWAP. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2015: water for a sustainable world. Paris: UNESCO, 2015. 139 p.

WORLD WATER ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME - WWAP. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2016: water and jobs. Paris: UNESCO, 2016. 164 p.

Published
2018-12-28
Section
Revisão