Spatial mapping of soil penetration resistance in Khaya spp. forest stand
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2026v19.e13841Palavras-chave:
Mogno africano, Geoestatística, Variabilidade espacialResumo
The sustainable management of African mahogany (Khaya spp.) cultivation depends on soil penetration resistance (PR) and moisture (M), factors that directly influence plant health, soil physical quality, and management practices. This study investigated the spatial variability of PR and M in an Acrisol (WRB) with a clayey loam texture, cultivated with 20?month?old African mahogany seedlings in Curionópolis, Pará, Brazil. Soil samples were collected in a 10 × 10 m grid, totaling 70 georeferenced points at two depths (0–20 and 20–40 cm). Data were analyzed using semivariograms, and the spatial variability of soil physical properties was represented by maps generated through kriging interpolation. Results indicated that management practices favored the formation of a compacted layer between 20–40 cm, which may compromise root development and the absorption of water and nutrients by plants. Future studies are needed to assess the impact of soil compaction on the growth and productivity of the species, as well as to better understand the relationship between these physical attributes and the agronomic traits of the crop, aiming at the development of more efficient soil management strategies.
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