Characteristics and factors related to tramadol abuse: an integrative review : Características e fatores relacionados ao abuso de tramadol: uma revisão integrativa

Maira Jeane Silva; Ana Claudia de Brito Passos; Edilson Martins Rodrigues Neto; Mirian Parente Monteiro; Maria Augusta Drago  Ferreira

doi:10.17765/2176-9206.2025v18e13273

Autores

Maira Jeane Silva Federal University of Ceara https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6294-0882
Ana Claudia de Brito Passos Federal University of Ceara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-5978
Edilson Martins Rodrigues Neto Federal University of Ceara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-2669
Mirian Parente Monteiro Federal University of Ceara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-6838
Maria Augusta Drago Ferreira Federal University of Ceara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-1659

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2025v18e13273

Palavras-chave:

Tramadol, Abuso, Revisão integrativa

Resumo

Foram descritas as evidências encontradas na literatura sobre o uso abusivo de tramadol e suas motivações. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando os descritores "tramadol" e "abuso". Foram selecionados 11 estudos, publicados entre 1º de janeiro de 2013 e 31 de dezembro de 2022, sendo que 82% destes eram de países africanos. Os indivíduos que abusaram de tramadol eram predominantemente do sexo masculino, com idade entre 13 e 45 anos, e em 63% dos estudos possuíam no mínimo ensino médio e em 72,2% trabalhavam. As motivações foram: influência de amigos, alívio da dor, melhora do humor e desempenho sexual. Em relação à dependência de tramadol, 45,45% dos indivíduos estavam em tratamento. Os resultados da revisão refletem principalmente a situação de alguns países africanos que apresentam um uso abusivo notável de tramadol

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Biografia do Autor

Maira Jeane Silva, Federal University of Ceara

Pharmacist - Federal University of Ceara.

Ana Claudia de Brito Passos , Federal University of Ceara

Pharmacist Drug Information Center, Department of Pharmacy – Federal University of Ceará. PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences - Federal University of Ceará.

Edilson Martins Rodrigues Neto, Federal University of Ceara

Supervisor in Postgraduate Program in Development and Technological Innovation of Medicines (PPGDITM) at the Federal University of Ceará and the Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology (PPGBIOTEC) at the State University of Ceará. PhD in Pharmacology – Federal University of Ceará.

Mirian Parente Monteiro, Federal University of Ceara

Professor, Department of Pharmacy - Federal University of Ceará. PhD in Pharmacology – Federal University of Ceará.

Maria Augusta Drago Ferreira, Federal University of Ceara

Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy - Federal University of Ceará. PhD in Pharmacology – Federal University of Ceará.

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