Physical activity, self-care, and quality of life in Type 2 diabetic in the COVID-19 pandemic

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2023v16n3.e11708

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus, Social isolation, Physical activity, COVID-19

Abstract

To evaluate factors associated with the level of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Cross-sectional study, involving 211 people with DM2 aged ? 45 years, using Google Forms to collect information: personal data, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Self-Care Inventory (SCI-R) and Brazilian version of the PAID Scale (B-PAID). There was a prevalence of DM2 diagnosis over 10 years (42.1%); in general, they were active (55.2%), with high emotional distress (52.6%) and low self-care (71.6%). There was an association between the level of physical activity and perceived health [95% CI OR = 2.421-1.264; p < 0.008) and the level of physical activity and insomnia (OR = 0.410-0.196; (p < 0.018). A higher level of physical activity was associated with positive self-perception of health and insomnia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Marinilda Santana Gomes de Freitas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE

Mestrado, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia, UFPE, Recife (PE), Brasil.

Ingrid Marianne de Freitas Santos, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE

Bacharelado em Fisioterapia, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia, UFPE, Recife (PE), Brasil.

Sulyvan Ítalo Daher Chaves, UFPE

Mestrado, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia, UFPE, Recife (PE), Brasil.

Silvia Regina Arruda de Moraes, UFPE

Doutorado, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia, UFPE, Recife (PE), Brasil.

Anna Myrna Jaguaribe de Lima, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE

Doutorado, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia, UFPE, Recife (PE), Brasil.

References

1. International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium: 2021. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org

2. Rodacki M, Teles M, Gabbay M, Montenegro R, Bertoluci M. Classificação do diabetes. Diretriz Oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. (2022). DOI: 10.29327/557753.2022-1.

3. Umardi A, Widayati N, Rondhianto R. Physical activity and quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study during the covid-19 pandemic. J Kesehat Komunitas Indones. 2022;2(1):92-102. DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v2i1.22

4. OMS. Organização Mundial da Saúde. Diretrizes da OMS para atividade física e comportamento sedentário: num piscar de olhos. Genebra: OMS [2020]. Disponível em https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/337001/9789240014886por.pdf

5. Aquino EM, Silveira IH, Pescarini JM, Aquino R, Souza-Filho JA, Rocha AD, et al. Medidas de distanciamento social no controle da pandemia de COVID-19: potenciais impactos e desafios no Brasil. Cienc Amp Saude Coletiva. 2020;25(suppl 1):2423-46. DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232020256.1.10502020.

6. Ministério da Saúde do Brasil SD. Coordenação-Geral de Promoção da Atividade Física e Ações Intersetoriais: gestão da atividade física no Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Rev Bras Atividade Fis Amp Saude. 2022; 27:1-4. DOI: 10.12820/rbafs.27e0248.

7. Guan WJ, Liang WH, Zhao Y, Liang HR, Chen ZS, Li YM, et al. Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with COVID-19 in China: a nationwide analysis. Eur Respir J [Internet]. 2020;55(5):2000547. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00547-2020.

8. Coelho FC, Lana RM, Cruz OG, Villela D, Bastos LS, Pastore y Piontti A, et al. Assessing the potential impact of COVID-19 in brazil: mobility, morbidity and the burden on the health care system. SSRN Electron J [Internet]. 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3559609.

9. Cavalcante MV, Siqueira RC, Costa RC, Lima TF, Costa TM, Costa CL. Associações entre prática de atividade física e qualidade do sono no contexto pandêmico de distanciamento social. Res Soc Dev [Internet]. 2021;10(1):e8610111471. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11471.

10. Matsudo S, Araújo T, Matsudo V, Andrade D, Andrade E, Oliveira LC, et al. Questionário internacional de atividade física (ipaq): estudo de validade e reprodutibilidade no Brasil. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet]. 2012;6(2):5-18.

11. Lee PH, Macfarlane DJ, Lam T, Stewart SM. Validity of the international physical activity questionnaire short form (IPAQ-SF): a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act [Internet]. 2011;8(1):115. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-115.

12. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) – short and long forms. Disponível em: https://www.physio-pedia.com/images/c/c7/Quidelines_for_interpreting_the_IPAQ.pdf Acesso em: 7 jun. 2020.

13. Teló GH, Iorra FD, Velho BS, Sparrenberger K, Schaan BD. Validation to Brazilian Portuguese of the Self-Care Inventory-revised for adults with type 2 diabetes. Arch Endocrinol Metab [Internet]. 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000213.

14. Gross CC. Versão brasileira da escala PAID (Problem areas in diabetes): avaliação do impacto do diabetes na qualidade de vida [Internet]. Fev 2004. Localizado em: https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/10808/000602030.pdf, Porto Alegre. Disponível em: https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/10808/000602030.pdf.

15. Qian J, Zhao L, Ye RZ, Li XJ, Liu YL. Age-dependent gender differences in COVID-19 in mainland china: comparative study. Clin Infect Dis [Internet]. 30 maio 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa683.

16. De la Vega R, Ruíz-Barquín R, Boros S, Szabo A. Could attitudes toward COVID-19 in Spain render men more vulnerable than women? Glob Public Health [Internet].2020;15(9):1278-91.Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1791212.

17. Zbinden‐Foncea H, Francaux M, Deldicque L, Hawley JA. Does high cardiorespiratory fitness confer some protection against proinflammatory responses after infection by sars‐cov‐2? Obesity [Internet]. 2020;28(8):1378-81. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22849.

18. Ramos AB, Gomide EB, Alves TC, Miguel ND, Trapé ÁA, Sebastião E, et al. Physical activity and sitting time in adults after positive diagnosis for COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. Rev Bras Atividade Fis Amp Saude [Internet]. 2022; 27:1-10. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.27e0268.

19. Sallis R, Young DR, Tartof SY, Sallis JF, Sall J, Li Q, et al. inactivity is associated with a higher risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes: a study in 48 440 adult patients. Br J Sports Med [Internet]. 2021;55(19):1099-105. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-104080.

20. Gomides DD, Villas-Boas LC, Coelho AC, Pace AE. Autocuidado das pessoas com diabetes mellitus que possuem complicações em membros inferiores. Acta Paul Enferm [Internet]. 2013;26(3):289-93. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-21002013000300014.

21. Pettersson S, Jaarsma T, Hedgärd K, Klompstra L. Self‐care in migrants with type 2 diabetes, during the COVID ‐19 pandemic. J Nurs Scholarsh [Internet]. 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12842.

22. Magno L, Rossi TA, Mendonça-Lima FW, Santos CC, Campos GB, Marques LM, Pereira M, Prado NM, Dourado I. Desafios e propostas para ampliação da testagem e diagnóstico para COVID-19 no Brasil. Cienc Amp Saude Coletiva [Internet]. 2020;25(9):3355-64. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020259.17812020.

23. Ruissen MM, Regeer H, Landstra CP, Schroijen M, Jazet I, Nijhoff MF, et al. Increased stress, weight gain and less exercise in relation to glycemic control in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Amp Care [Internet]. 2021;9(1):e002035. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-002035.

24. Alshayban D, Joseph R. Health-related quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Plos One [Internet]. 2020;15(1):e0227573. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227573.

25. Gonçalves Souza L, Randow R, Cristina Lima Siviero P. Reflexões em tempos de COVID-19: diferenciais por sexo e idade. Com. Ciências Saúde [Internet]. 2020;31(Suppl1):75-83. Disponível em: https://revistaccs.escs.edu.br/index.php/comunicacaoemcienciasdasaude/article/view/672.

26. Ruiz-Roso MB, Knott-Torcal C, Matilla-Escalante DC, Garcimartín A, Sampedro-Nuñez MA, Dávalos A, et al. COVID-19 Lockdown and Changes of the Dietary Pattern and Physical Activity Habits in a Cohort of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Nutrients [Internet]. 2020;12(8):2327. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082327.

27. Ruissen MM, Regeer H, Landstra CP, Schroijen M, Jazet I, Nijhoff MF, et al. Increased stress, weight gain and less exercise in relation to glycemic control in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Amp Care [Internet]. 2021;9(1):e002035. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-002035.

28. Bode B, Garrett V, Messler J, McFarland R, Crowe J, Booth R, et al. Glycemic Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in the United States. J Diabetes Sci Technol [Internet]. 2020;14(4):813-21. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296820924469.

29. Lima LR, Funghetto SS, Volpe CR, Santos WS, Funez MI, Stival MM. Quality of life and time since diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus among the elderly. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol [Internet]. 2018;21(2):176-85. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562018021.170187.

30. Deslandes S, Coutinho T. Pesquisa Social Em Ambientes Digitais Em Tempos De Covid-19: Notas Teórico-metodológicas. Cad. Saúde Pública 2020;36(11). https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00223120

Published

2023-09-30

How to Cite

Freitas, M. S. G. de ., Santos, I. M. de F. ., Chaves, S. Ítalo D. ., Moraes, S. R. A. de ., & Lima, A. M. J. de . (2023). Physical activity, self-care, and quality of life in Type 2 diabetic in the COVID-19 pandemic. Saúde E Pesquisa, 16(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2023v16n3.e11708

Issue

Section

Artigos Originais