Physical activity, self-care, and quality of life in Type 2 diabetic in the COVID-19 pandemic

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Social isolation, Physical activity, COVID-19

Abstract

To evaluate factors associated with the level of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Cross-sectional study, involving 211 people with DM2 aged ≥ 45 years, using Google Forms to collect information: personal data, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Self-Care Inventory (SCI-R) and Brazilian version of the PAID Scale (B-PAID). There was a prevalence of DM2 diagnosis over 10 years (42.1%); in general, they were active (55.2%), with high emotional distress (52.6%) and low self-care (71.6%). There was an association between the level of physical activity and perceived health [95% CI OR = 2.421-1.264; p < 0.008) and the level of physical activity and insomnia (OR = 0.410-0.196; (p < 0.018). A higher level of physical activity was associated with positive self-perception of health and insomnia.

Author Biographies

Marinilda Santana Gomes de Freitas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
Mestrado, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia, UFPE, Recife (PE), Brasil.
Ingrid Marianne de Freitas Santos, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
Bacharelado em Fisioterapia, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia, UFPE, Recife (PE), Brasil.
Sulyvan Ítalo Daher Chaves, UFPE
Mestrado, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia, UFPE, Recife (PE), Brasil.
Silvia Regina Arruda de Moraes, UFPE
Doutorado, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia, UFPE, Recife (PE), Brasil.
Anna Myrna Jaguaribe de Lima, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
Doutorado, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Fisioterapia, UFPE, Recife (PE), Brasil.

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Published
2023-09-30
Section
Artigos Originais