Genetic material of SARS-CoV-2 on the surface of equipment used in the practice of physical activities

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2023v16n3.e11811

Keywords:

Physical Exercise, RT-PCR test for COVID-19, Microbial Viability

Abstract

Humanity was impacted by a Pandemic that exposed the population to contact with a highly contagious virus with an alarming lethality rate. The present study aimed to evaluate the possibility of the persistence of genetic material from SARS-CoV-2 on the surface of equipment used to practice indoor and outdoor physical activities. A sample of equipment used for the practice of physical activity was collected in five gyms and five squares and among the regulars of these environments. The RT-PCR technique was applied to detect the RNA of SARS-CoV-2 and subsequent analysis of the results. The existence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA particles was detected in 48.57% of the samples collected from gym equipment and 12.85% of the samples collected in squares, evidencing a lower incidence in equipment used in open spaces in all areas compared and it was found that 35.7% of the study participants tested positive for COVID-19. The positive cases for COVID-19 detected, had symptoms classified as mild to moderate and a quick recovery. The presence of genetic material in the equipment, in turn, leads us to realize the importance of proper cleaning of surfaces, as a form of prevention.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Claudenice Rodrigues do Nascimento, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Departamento de Diagnóstico, Práticas Laboratoriais e Odontologia, Centro Profissional e Tecnológico da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) Campus I, João Pessoa (PB), Brasil

Delva Thyares Fonseca Lamec, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Programa de Pós-graduação em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos Bioativos, UFPB-Campus I, João Pessoa (PB), Brasil

Eloiza Helena Campana, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Laboratório de Biologia Molecular (LaBiMol)/Centro de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I, João Pessoa (PB), Brasil

João Felipe Bezerra, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Departamento de Diagnóstico, Práticas Laboratoriais e Odontologia, Centro Profissional e Tecnológico da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) Campus I, João Pessoa (PB), Brasil

Fabrine Felipe Hilário, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Laboratório de Biologia Molecular (LaBiMol)/Centro de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I, João Pessoa (PB), Brasil

Marília Gabriela dos Santos Cavalcanti, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Fisiologia e Patologia, Campus I, João Pessoa PB. Brasil.

References

1. Lai JMS, Wang YCZ, Hu J, Wei N. Fatores associados a resultados de saúde mental entre profissionais de saúde expostos à doença por coronavírus. JAMA network open. 2019; 3(3):203976-203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976

2. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao X, Huang B, Shi W, Lu R, Niu P, Zhan F, Ma X, Wang D, Xu W, Wu G, Gao GF, Tan W. Um novo vírus corona de pacientes com pneumonia em China. N. Engl. J. Med. 2019; 9: 1-6 https://doi.org/ 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017

3. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/deta.2020.

4. Talina P, Ribeiro N, Franchini E, Marques M. PERCEPÇÃO DE SEGURANÇA DE FREQUENTADORES DE ACADEMIAS: UMA PERSPECTIVA PÓS 3º PICO DE INFECÇÃO POR COVID-19. Journal of Physical Education. 2023; 34: 3418. https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3418

5. Abrahão JS, Sacchetto L, Rezende IM, Rodrigues RAL, Crispim APC, Moura C, Drumond BP. Detecção de RNA do SARS-CoV-2 em superfícies públicas em uma área urbana densamente povoada do Brasil: Uma ferramenta potencial para monitorar a circulação de pacientes infectados. Ciência do Ambiente Total. Boletim d.e Tecnologia e desenvolvimento de Embalagens. 2021;766:1426.4 DOI:10.1101/2020.05.07.20094631. ISSN 2175-500.

6. Moraes GH. Covid-19: Persistência do SAR-CoV-2 em superfícies inanimadas e risco de contágio por embalagens para alimentos. Boletim de Tecnologia e desenvolvimento de Embalagens. 2021;33(2):2-4. ISSN 2175-5000. https://doi.10.1056/NEJMc2004973

7. Van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Munster VJ. Aerossol e estabilidade da superfície de SARS-CoV-2 em comparação com SARS-CoV-1. Revista de medicina da Nova Inglaterra. 2020; 382(16):1564-1567. https://doi. 10.1056/NEJMc2004973

8. Chin AW, Chu JT, Perera MR, Hui KP, Yen HL, Chan MC, Poon LL. Estabilidade do SARS-CoV-2 em diferentes condições ambientais. The Lancet. 2020;1(1):10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30003-3

9. Biryukov J, Boydston JA, Dunning RA, Yeager JJ, Wood S, Reese AL, Altamura L.A. O aumento da temperatura e da umidade relativa acelera a inativação do SARS-CoV-2 nas superfícies. MSphere, 2020;5(4):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00441-20

10. Guo ZD, Wang ZY, Zhang SF, Li X, Li L, Li C, Chen W. Aerosol and surface distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in hospital wards, Wuhan, China. Emerging infectious diseases. 2020; 26(7): 1586. https://doi.org/10.3201%2Feid2607.200885

11. Faria FH, Soares AFS, Battistelle RAG. Possíveis rotas e controle de transmissão da COVID-19 na prática de esportes coletivos aquáticos: otimização de medidas de saneamento na cidade contemporânea em tempos de pandemia. Periódico Técnico e Científico Cidades Verdes.2021;9(23):63-76. ISBN 2317-8604

12. Tang B, Bragazzi NL, Li Q, Tang S, Xiao Y, Wu J. An updated estimation of the risk of transmission of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCov). Infectious disease modelling. 2020; 5: 248-255. https://doi.10.1590/s0103-4014.2020.34100.012

13. Haque SE, Rahman M. Association between temperature, humidity, and COVID-19 outbreaks in Bangladesh. Environmental science & policy. 2020; 114: 253-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.08.012

14. Demenech LM, Dumit SDC, Vieira MECD, Neiva-Silva L. Desigualdade econômica e risco de infecção e morte por COVID-19 no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia. 2020; 23:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200095

15. Kampf G, Scheithauer S, Lemmen S, Saliou P, Suchomel M. COVID-19-associated shortage of alcohol-based hand rubs, face masks, medical gloves, and gowns: proposal for a risk-adapted approach to ensure patient and healthcare worker safety. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2020; 105(3): 424-427. https://doi.10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.041

16. Rocha DA, Souza KST, de Castro JC, Costa JO, Alvarenga IM, de Castro PH, de Paiva BJM. Coleta seletiva em tempos de pandemia: avaliação da presença de RNA de SARS-CoV-2 em uma associação de coletores de materiais recicláveis. OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA. 2023; 21(1):286-300. https://doi.org/10.55905/oelv21n1-017

17. Lira FS, Pereira T, Minuzzi GL, Figueiredo C, Olean-Oliveira T, Freire FAPC, de Alencar SBS. Modulatory effects of physical activity levels on immune responses and general clinical functions in adult patients with mild to moderate SARS-CoV-2 Infections—A protocol for an observational prospective follow-up investigation: Fit-COVID-19 study. International journal of environmental research and public health.2021; 18(24):13249. https://doi.10,3390/ijerph182413249

18. Zhang Y, Qi L, Xu L, Su X, Liu W, Zhou S, Greenwald SE. Effects of exercise modalities on central hemodynamics, arterial stiffness and cardiac function in cardiovascular disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2018; 13(7):0200829. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200829

19. Laddu DR, Lavie CJ, Phillips SA, Arena R. Physical activity for immunity protection: Inoculating populations with healthy living medicine in preparation for the next pandemic. Progress in cardiovascular diseases. EPub. 2020; 64:102-104. https://doi.10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.006

20. Walsh NP, Gleeson M, Shephard RJ, Gleeson M, Woods JA, Bishop N, Simon P. Position statement part one: immune function and exercise. Exercise Immunology Review. 2021; 17:1-161. Available from:https://www.conjur.com.br/dl/nota-tecnica-mpf-goias.pdf

Published

2023-09-30

How to Cite

Nascimento, C. R. do ., Lamec, D. T. F. ., Campana, E. H. ., Bezerra, J. F. ., Hilário, F. F., & Cavalcanti, M. G. dos S. (2023). Genetic material of SARS-CoV-2 on the surface of equipment used in the practice of physical activities. Saúde E Pesquisa, 16(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2023v16n3.e11811

Issue

Section

Artigos Originais