Avaliação das taxas de morte materna na Região Sul do Brasil, de 2015 a 2022: como estamos em relação aos ODS-ONU: Evaluation of maternal mortality rates in the Southern Region of Brazil from 2015 to 2022: our progress towards the un SDGs-ONU

Thaise Ramos; Gabriella  Micheten Dias; Jan  Pawel Andrade Pachnicki

doi:10.17765/2176-9206.2024v17n4.e12750

Authors

Thaise Ramos Positivo University https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4649-9556
Gabriella Micheten Dias Positivo University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-0480
Jan Pawel Andrade Pachnicki Positivo University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-1999

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2024v17n4.e12750

Keywords:

Maternal Mortality, Reproductive Rights, Sustainable Development Goals

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Analyze maternal mortality (MM) rates in the southern region of Brazil from 2015 to 2022 in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). METHOD: This is a cross-sectional study on maternal mortality (MM) rates in the southern region of Brazil. The data were evaluated concerning the achievement of the SDG target of a maximum of 30 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. RESULTS: The state that came closest to achieving the SDGs was Santa Catarina (SC), with MM rates ranging from 30.4 in 2016 to 38.6 in 2017. The second-best performing state was Rio Grande do Sul (RS), with rates varying from 35.7 in 2015 to 41.3 in 2020. Paraná (PR) had the worst results, with the lowest rate being 31.7 in 2017 and the highest being 52.6 in 2020. During the pandemic, PR also showed the worst performance with a rate of 128.6, followed by SC with 88.35 and RS with 89.2. CONCLUSION: No state achieved the SDGs, revealing the low quality of healthcare in Brazil.

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Author Biographies

Thaise Ramos, Positivo University

Graduated in Pharmacy-Biochemistry from the Federal University of Santa Catarina. Postgraduate in health management and auditing, with experience in public health. Currently an undergraduate student of the Medicine course at Universidade Positivo, former member of the scientific committee of the Zilda Arns Academic Center, former monitor of the disciplines of Pharmacology, Microbiology and Pediatrics at the Faculty of Medicine of Universidade Positivo.

Gabriella Micheten Dias, Positivo University

Medical student at Universidade Positivo (UP), 2020-2025. Member of the Academic League of Neurology and Psychiatry - adult and pediatric (LANEP), of the Academic League of Ophthalmology of Santa Casa de Curitiba (LAOF), of the Academic League of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Hospital do Trabalhador (LAGOHT). She is a volunteer academic of the Association of Street Doctors of Curitiba (PR). She worked as a volunteer in the Vaccination Campaign against COVID-19 of the Municipal Health Department of Curitiba/PR.

Jan Pawel Andrade Pachnicki , Positivo University

Graduated in Medicine from the Evangelical Faculty of Paraná (2005). Medical Residency in Gynecology and Obstetrics at the Evangelical University Hospital of Curitiba (2007). Specialization in Oncogynecology and Mastology from the Evangelical University Hospital of Curitiba (2008). Specialist in Gynecology and Obstetrics (TEGO), certified in 2007, Specialist in Gynecological Endoscopy - Hysteroscopy, certified as an area of expertise in 2007 and Specialist in Mastology (TEMa), certified in 2010. Master in Principles of Surgery from the Evangelical Faculty of Paraná, Institute of Medical Research and Evangelical University Hospital of Curitiba (2009). PhD in Principles of Surgery from the Evangelical Faculty of Paraná, Institute of Medical Research and Evangelical University Hospital of Curitiba (2017). Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics at the Federal University of Paraná, Positivo University, Mackenzie Evangelical College of Paraná and Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná. Former President of the Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Paraná (SOGIPA) in the 2018-2019 biennium. Vice-President of the Southern Region of the Brazilian Federation of Associations of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FEBRASGO) 2020-2023. Secretary of the Brazilian Society of Mastology (SBM) Paraná Region in the 2020-2022 triennium. Second Secretary of the Brazilian Society of Mastology (SBM) Paraná Region in the 2023-2025 triennium. Counselor of the CRM/PR - Regional Council of Medicine of Paraná 2018-2023.

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Evaluation of maternal mortality rates in the Southern Region of Brazil from 2015 to 2022: our progress towards the un SDGs-ONU