Vaccination Coverage in children under two years of age in a medium-sized municipality, 2010-2022

Cobertura Vacinal em crianças menores de dois anos em município de médio porte, 2010-2022

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2024v17n4.e12803

Keywords:

Vaccination Coverage, COVID-19, Child Health, Health Status Indicators

Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate vaccination coverage (VC) in children under two years of age in the municipality of Rondonópolis-MT. An ecological time-series study was conducted to evaluate the vaccination coverage, between 2010 and 2022, of ten immunobiological agents indicated for this age group. Secondary data were obtained from the free access websites of the Ministry of Health, Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). A decrease in VC was identified for most immunobiological agents evaluated, especially in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the period considered, a CV value of approximately 80% was obtained. In addition to the observed decrease, half of the immunogens showed a decreasing trend, while the others showed stationary trends during the study period. The decrease in VC may have resulted from vaccine hesitancy, which may have intensified during the pandemic, which characterizes the weakening of public health policies and requires efforts to increase VC rates.

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Author Biographies

João Victor Rodrigues Tamura Borges, Federal University of Rondonopolis

Medical student at the Federal University of Rondonópolis (UFR). Interested in the areas of Immunology, Epidemiology, Oncology, Anesthesiology and Scientific Dissemination. Currently, he is President of the Fiscal Council of the Dr. Mário Perrone Academic Center of Medicine (CAMMPE-UFR), member of the Academic League of Neurology and Neurosurgery (LANNEC), participates in research in the areas of Immunization in Primary Health Care and extension in the area of ​​public health and organization of classes, symposia and scientific materials as local coordinator of the International Federation of Medical Students (IFMSA).

Giovanna de Freitas Ferreira, Federal University of Rondonopolis

Medical student at the Federal University of Rondonópolis - UFR, Rondonópolis (MT), Brazil. She has experience in studies in the area of ​​interprofessional education and genetics. She was a monitor in the subject of histology for 1 year in 2019. She is a current member and founder of the Academic League of Medical Genetics of UFR (LAGEM - UFR) since 2020, current member of the Study, Research and Extension Group in Genetics and Cancer - GEPEX - UFR - CUR since 2018. She participated in 2019-2021 in the "Education Program through Work for Health - PET Health Interprofessionality". She also participated in the foundation and is a current member of the International Federation of Medical Students' Associations of Brazil (IFMSA Brazil).

Matheus Henryque Fernandes Siqueira Nunes, Federal University of Rondonopolis

Medical student at the Federal University of Rondonópolis (UFR). He has experience in studies in the area of ​​cardiology, vascular surgery and evidence-based medicine. He is a current member of the Academic League of Cardiology and Vascular Surgery of the UFR (LACARDIO - UFR) since 2020, and a current member of the Study Group on Evidence-Based Medicine and Scientific Dissemination (GEMBEDIC) of the UFR since 2020.

Claudinéia de Araújo, Federal University of Rondonopolis

She holds a degree in Biological Sciences from the Federal University of Mato Grosso (2004), a master's degree in Health Sciences from the Federal University of Mato Grosso (2008) and a PhD in Doctorate in Sciences from the Federal University of São Paulo (2011). She is currently an Associate Professor and Pro-Rector of Extension at the Federal University of Rondonópolis. She has experience in the areas of Biological and Health Sciences, working mainly on the following topics: Human Genetics; Molecular Biology; Rare Diseases and Cancer.

Juliana Helena Chávez-Pavoni, Federal University of Rondonopolis

She holds a degree in Pharmacy from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (2001), a degree in Biochemistry from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (2003), a master's degree in Biotechnology from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (2005) and a PhD in Basic and Applied Immunology from the University of São Paulo- FMRP (2010). She is currently an associate professor level III at the Federal University of Rondonópolis. She has experience in the area of ​​Microbiology, with an emphasis on Virology, working mainly on the following topics: arboviruses, infectious diseases, and molecular diagnostics.

Patrícia de Lima Lemos , Federal University of Rondonopolis

Master and PhD in Public Health from the Federal University of Mato Grosso de Cuiabá, in the areas of Epidemiology and Sociocultural Diversity, Environment and Work. Graduated in Nursing from UFMT. Currently, she is an Adjunct Professor of the Medicine Course at the Federal University of Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, working in the area of ​​Community Interaction. Member of the Child Health Research Group. Conducts epidemiological and qualitative studies in Public Health.

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Published

2024-06-26

How to Cite

Rodrigues Tamura Borges, J. V., de Freitas Ferreira, G. ., Henryque Fernandes Siqueira Nunes, M. ., de Araújo, C. ., Helena Chávez-Pavoni, J. ., & de Lima Lemos , P. (2024). Vaccination Coverage in children under two years of age in a medium-sized municipality, 2010-2022: Cobertura Vacinal em crianças menores de dois anos em município de médio porte, 2010-2022. Saúde E Pesquisa, 17(4), e12803. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2024v17n4.e12803

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Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): oct./dec.

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