State of the art of self-compassion in Brazil: a scoping review

Estado da arte da autocompaixão no Brasil: uma revisão de escopo

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2025v18e13119

Keywords:

Psychological well-being, Self-criticism, Mental health, Positive Psychology

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the state of the art of self-compassion in Brazil through a scoping review. Method: The keywords “self-compassion” and “Brazil” were searched across ten databases. Results: Of 540 publications, 152 were analyzed. Publications began appearing in 2012, and their number has grown 17-fold over 11 years. Research was concentrated in the South, Southeast, and Northeast regions, with underrepresentation in the Central-West and North regions. Participants were predominantly adults, consisting of both sexes or women only. Most studies were empirical and cross-sectional, using questionnaires followed by interventions and experiments. Self-compassion was the primary focus in the majority of studies. In studies where self-compassion was a variable, the majority explored meditation and mindfulness. Conclusion: This review contributes to this expanding area of research, which may benefit the Brazilian population by fostering a more compassionate and less self-critical approach among individuals.

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Author Biographies

Eloísa de Souza Fernandes, Universidade de São Paulo

PhD student in the Postgraduate Program in Psychiatry at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo. Specialist in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy at the Center for Studies in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. Master of Science from the Institute of Psychology at the University of São Paulo. Psychologist (CRP 06/163688) and bachelor in Psychology from the University of São Paulo. Works as a Clinical Psychologist, with online psychotherapy, using the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) approach.

Francisco Lotufo Neto, Universidade de São Paulo

Bachelor's degree in Psychology from the School of Psychology of the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (1973), undergraduate degree in Medicine from the School of Medicine of the ABC Foundation (1979), PhD in Psychiatry from the School of Medicine of USP (1991) and Habilitation from the University of São Paulo. He is currently an associate professor in the Department of Psychiatry of the School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo and Subsidiary Professor in the Department of Clinical Psychology of USP.

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Published

2025-09-17

How to Cite

Fernandes, E. de S., & Lotufo Neto, F. (2025). State of the art of self-compassion in Brazil: a scoping review: Estado da arte da autocompaixão no Brasil: uma revisão de escopo. Saúde E Pesquisa, 18, e13119. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2025v18e13119

Issue

Section

Artigos de Revisão