Reflexos da violência doméstica na saúde mental de mulheres atendidas no centro de atenção psicossocial

Amanda Sângela de Oliveira Silva; Elane Da Silva Barbosa; Helder Matheus Alves Fernandes; Márcia Jaínne Campelo Chaves; Eliane Clares Barbosa; Bruna Karolyne Almeida Silva; Sandy Souza do Amaral

doi:10.17765/2176-9206.2026v19e13552

Authors

Amanda Sângela de Oliveira Silva Ceará School of Public Health https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-7577
Elane Da Silva Barbosa Potiguar University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-8064
Helder Matheus Alves Fernandes State University of Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-9071
Márcia Jaínne Campelo Chaves Jaguaribe Valley Regional Hospital https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-0750
Eliane Clares Barbosa Federal University of Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-683X
Bruna Karolyne Almeida Silva Ceará School of Public Health https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-1017
Sandy Souza do Amaral Ceará School of Public Health https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-2124

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9206.2026v19e13552

Keywords:

Women, Mental Health, Domestic Violence

Abstract

The objective is to understand the impacts of domestic and family violence on the mental health of women attended at the Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS) in Interior do Ceará. This is an exploratory-descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, based on semi-structured interviews carried out with four women victims of domestic and family violence treated at CAPS Geral. The predominance of psychological violence among the participants can be identified. In relation to the various impacts of violence, the following stand out: low self-esteem, social isolation, and triggering of mental disorders/situations of psychological suffering or worsening of existing conditions. CAPS appears, in the participants' statements, as a welcoming and supportive space to face the impacts caused by violence. Therefore, there is a need to promote personalized interventions that empower victims and strengthen support networks. Integrated public policies and the continuous training of CAPS professionals are fundamental for effective service.

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Author Biographies

Amanda Sângela de Oliveira Silva, Ceará School of Public Health

Graduated in Nursing - UNIJAGUARIBE (2022). Resident in Collective Mental Health at the Ceará School of Public Health - ESP/CE (2023-2025).

Elane Da Silva Barbosa, Potiguar University

Graduated in the Bachelor's and Licentiate Degree in Nursing from the Faculty of Nursing - FAEN of the State University of Rio Grande do Norte - UERN (2011). Specialist in Occupational Nursing from the Integrated Colleges of Jacarepaguá - FIJ (2012). Master in Education from the Postgraduate Program in Education - POSEDUC of the State University of Rio Grande do Norte - UERN (2013). PhD in Education from the Postgraduate Program in Education - PPGE of the State University of Ceará - UECE (2019). She has experience in teaching and academic management; and in public health management. She is interested in the following research topics: Initial and continuing training of health professionals; Public Health; Epidemiology; Educational practices in health; Subjectivity and production of health care; History of Nursing and Health Practices; and Public Health Management. Member of the Education, History, and Public Health Research Group (GPEHSC) at UECE and the Public Health Study Group (GESC) at UERN. Currently, she is a Professor of Nursing at Potiguar University (UnP), Mossoró campus.

Helder Matheus Alves Fernandes, State University of Ceará

Oncology Nutritionist. Master's student in the Postgraduate Program in Public Health (PPSAC) at the State University of Ceará (UECE) (ongoing, 2024), working in the research line of Policy, Planning, Management and Evaluation in Health with an emphasis on Mental Health and Work. His research is part of the Research Priorities Agenda of the Ministry of Health: Axis 1: Environment, Work and Health. Specialization in Eating Behavior and Eating Disorders from the National Institute of Higher Education (INADES) (ongoing, 2024) and Sports Nutrition and Obesity from the University of São Paulo - USP (ongoing, 2025). Graduated in Nutrition from Faculdade Nova Esperança de Mossoró (FACENE/RN) (2022). He is a specialist in Oncology through the Integrated Health Residency Program at the Ceará Cancer Institute / Haroldo Juaçaba Hospital (ICC/HHJ) (2024), in Phytotherapy and Medicinal Plants (2023), and Clinical and Functional Nutrition (2022), both from INADES. He also has training in Clinical Aromatherapy from the Chris Penna Institute (2023). He is a member of the Brazilian Association of Public Health (ABRASCO), of the Public Health Research Group (GESC/CNPq/UERN) of the State University of Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), and of the Life and Work Research Group (GPVT/CNPq/UECE). Between 2021 and 2023, he was a columnist for Editora Sanar-Saúde. He worked as a professor in private higher education institutions, teaching courses in Bachelor's degrees in the Health Area, such as Nutrition, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing, Biomedicine, and Physiotherapy. He has taught both basic cycle courses such as Cell Biology, Histology, and Biostatistics, as well as specific courses in the Nutrition program, including Human Biochemistry Applied to Nutrition, Food Service Administration, and Advanced Dietetic Techniques. He has also advised Final Course Projects (TCC) in the healthcare field and coordinated a Clinical Oncology Academic League. Currently, he dedicates his time exclusively to PPSAC/UECE. His main research interests include Oncology, Palliative Care, Mental Health and Work, Public Health, Environmental Psychology, Human-Environment Interaction, and Health Education.

Márcia Jaínne Campelo Chaves, Jaguaribe Valley Regional Hospital

Currently a Professor-Researcher at FAPERN/UERN, based at FAEN, Mossoró/RN campus. She holds a Bachelor's Degree in Nursing from Faculdade do Vale do Jaguaribe - FVJ (2016). She is a Specialist in Family Health from UNILAB (2018) and in Distance Education: Fundamentals and Tools from UECE (2018). She holds a Master's Degree in Education from the Postgraduate Program in Education - POSEDUC/UERN (2021), with a scholarship from CAPES. She is a member of the Study and Research Group on Curriculum and Teaching - GEPCE. . She has experience in Nursing, with an emphasis on the hospital area and health teaching.

Eliane Clares Barbosa, Federal University of Ceará

Black woman, feminist, and quilombista. Professor of the psychology program at the Maurício de Nassau University Center (Maracanaú Campus). PhD candidate in Public Health at the Federal University of Ceará (UFC). Master's degree in Psychology and Public Policy (UFC). Training in Historical-Cultural Clinic (Lev Institute). Graduated in Psychology from the Catholic University Center of Quixadá (UNICATÓLICA), Postgraduate in Family and Community Health in the Multiprofessional Residency modality from the Ceará School of Public Health (ESP/CE), Postgraduate in Institutional and Clinical Psychopedagogy from the Faculty of Maciço Baturité (FMB), Postgraduate in Hospital Psychology from the Faculty of the Serrana Region (FARESE), Supervisor of Residency Completion Works (TCR) at ESP/CE. Public servant at the Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS general) in the municipality of Quixeramobim-CE (2021-2025), Preceptor of the Center for Psychology in Collective Mental Health of the Multiprofessional Residency in Health at the Ceará School of Public Health (RESMULTI-ESP/CE) (2021-2025), Technical advisor at the Center for Permanent Education in Health (NUMEPS) in Quixeramobim (2023-2025).

Bruna Karolyne Almeida Silva, Ceará School of Public Health

She is currently specializing in Suicidology at the National Thanatology Network. She is also a Mental Health Specialist in the Multiprofessional Residency program at the Ceará School of Public Health (ESP/CE). She holds a degree in Psychology from Estácio University Center of Ceará and a postgraduate degree in Existential-Humanistic Psychology from the same institution. She has experience in the interface between psychology and public health policies, psychological emergencies and Psychological On-Call, leading therapeutic groups, intersectoral and territorial actions, community strengthening groups, and social control. She also has experience in Clinical Psychology and volunteering on projects such as the Mapa do Acolhimento (Shelter Map), which focuses on women's care and combating gender-based violence, and Acolh LGBT+ (Shelter LGBT+), a program providing psychological assistance to the public. She was a member of the INLaços Research Center (a center for studies and therapeutic interventions on childhood, adolescence, and family relationships) at Espaço Integra. She has a special interest in the practice of health and family psychology.

Sandy Souza do Amaral, Ceará School of Public Health

Nurse, graduated from the University Center of Vale do Jaguaribe - Unijaguaribe (2022). Specialist in residency modality in Family and Community Health from the Paulo Marcelo Martins Rodrigues School of Public Health of Ceará (2022-2024). Resident in Collective Mental Health at ESP/CE (2024-2026). Member of the Memory Committee of the Ceará Health Residency Forum and Coordinator of Ceará on the board of the National Forum of Health Residents. Experience as a monitor in the areas of biochemistry, cytology, histology, microbiology, and immunology.

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