Effect of food reinforcement value at different deprivation periods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17765/1983-1870.2018v11n3p567-577Keywords:
Motivation, Feeding behavior, Body weight, Lack of food.Abstract
Current paper evaluates the reinforcing value of food at different deprivation periods: up to 4 h (Group Time 1 - GT1) and more than 4 h (Group Time 2 - GT2), in eutrophic females and males, weight excess, classified by Body Mass Index (BMI). Divided into GT1 and GT 2, 258 adults, 126 males and 132 females, age bracket 18 -50 years, were interviewed. After the classification of fasting by the 100m visual analogical scale, a game was developed for current study (software Food or Fun 1.0), in which they had to work for scores in food or fun. Within the general sample, there was a statistical difference in fasting (p<0.001) between GT1 (42.4 ± 25.9) and GT2 (60.2 ± 22.4) and in feeding scores (GT1=26.7 ± 23.5; GT2=35.2 ± 23.4; p<0.001), with a proportional trend to deprivation time in both genders. A significant negative co-relationship was detected between BMI and feeding scores for general sample (r=-0.16; p=0.013) and females (r=-0.18; p=0.040). Reinforcing value of feeding increased concomitantly with privation period and BMI had an inverse co-relationship to feeding scores.Downloads
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