Analysis of the association between passive smoking and alcohol and drug consumption among adolescents

Keywords: Epidemiology, Smoking, Teenager, Tobacco smoke pollution

Abstract

To analyze an association between secondhand smoke and alcohol and illicit drug use among adolescents. Epidemiological, descriptive study, with a quantitative approach and state coverage, in a sample of 6,264 adolescents, captured by random sampling by clusters. Data were collected using the Global School-Based Student Health Survey. Pearson's chi-square test (x²) and binary logistic regression were used in the data analysis. There was a significant exposed to secondhand smoke (70.7%). In addition, it was found that exposure to secondhand smoke was associated with alcohol consumption (OR = 2.04; 95% CI: 1.72 2.42) and illicit drugs (OR = 4.33; 95% CI: 2.72 6.90), even among those adolescents who do not smoke and their parents do not smoke and regardless of gender, age and maternal education. Passive smoking was associated with alcohol and illicit drug use by adolescents, excluding the use of cigarettes by young people and their parents

Author Biographies

Luciano Machado Ferreira Tenório de Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
Doctor of Medicine-CCS in the area of Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Federal University of Pernambuco. Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife (PE), Brazil.
Alison Oliveira da Silva, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
Master in Physical Education by the Associated Graduate Program in Physical Education (PAPGEF) UPE / UFPB. Professor of the Physical Education course at Centro Universitário Tabosa de Almeida (ASCES - UNITA), Caruaru (PE), Brazil.
Wanessa Maria Tenório dos Santos, Centro Universitário Tabosa de Almeida - ASCES‐UNITA
Graduates in Physiotherapy from Centro Universitário Tabosa de Almeida (ASCES/UNITA), Caruaru (PE), Brazil.
Maria Eduarda Pontes dos Santos, Centro Universitário Tabosa de Almeida - ASCES‐UNITA
Master's student of the post-graduate Program in Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Posneuro), Recife (PE), Brazil.
Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE
PhD in Human Movement Sciences at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Associate professor at the University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife (PE), Brazil.
Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias, Universidade Nove de Julho
PhD in Public Health from the University of São Paulo. Undergraduate professor at Nove de Julho University, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
Paula Rejane Beserra Diniz, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
PhD in Neuroscience from the University of São Paulo (USP). Adjunct professor in the department of clinical medicine at UFPE, Recife (PE), Brazil.

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Published
2021-04-30
Section
Artigos Originais