Effects of interferential current on autonomic nervous system in healthy volunteers: randomized clinical trial

Keywords: Autonomic nervous system, Blood Pressure, Electric stimulation therapy, Heart rate, Sympathetic nervous system

Abstract

To evaluate the effects of different amplitude-modulated frequency (AMF-100Hz and AMF-10Hz) of the interferential current (IC) on autonomic nervous system (ANS) in healthy volunteers. Thirty healthy volunteers (23.7 ±2.7 years old) were randomized into placebo interventions (turned off), IC with AMF-100Hz and IC with AMF-10Hz. Interventions ware applied in the paravertebral ganglionar region for 30 minutes. ANS evaluated by the heart rate variability before and immediately after the interventions. 10Hz intervention reduced the sympathetic activity in 6% and an increase in the parasympathetic in 6%. 100Hz intervention increased 12% to sympathetic activity and decreased 12% to parasympathetic activity. IC changes the autonomic balance in healthy volunteers. 10Hz reduces the sympathetic activity and increases parasympathetic, although the 100Hz has opposite results. The IC at 10Hz improves the autonomic balance and presents potential effects to be tested in hypertensive patients.

Author Biographies

Murilo Rezende Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM
Master of the Postgraduate Program in Functional Rehabilitation, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria (RS), Brazil
Katieli Santos de Lima, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM
Master's Student of the Postgraduate Program in Functional Rehabilitation, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria (RS), Brazil.
Natiele Camponogara Righi, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM
Master of the Postgraduate Program in Functional Rehabilitation, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria (RS), Brazil.
Juliana Rosa Nascimento, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM
Master of the Postgraduate Program in Functional Rehabilitation, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria (RS), Brazil.
Geovana de Almeida Righi, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Master of the Postgraduate Program in Functional Rehabilitation, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria (RS), Brazil.
Antônio Marcos Vargas da Silva, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM
Permanent Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Functional Rehabilitation, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria (RS), Brazil.
Luis Ulisses Signori, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM
Permanent Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Functional Rehabilitation, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria (RS), Brazil.

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Published
2022-04-29
Section
Artigos Originais