Reduction in blood donations: the importance of campaing donation in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil

Keywords: Blood bank, Blood donors, Health promotion

Abstract

To analyze the trends of blood donations in a public blood center of Goias, Brazil (HEMOGO – Hemocentro do Estado de Goiás), considering incentive campaigns and transfusion transmissible infection. Retrospective study of the blood donations between 2010-2016. Donors were grouped into autologous, voluntary, replacement and campaign categories. There were 149,983 donations with a reduction of 29% (p<0.05) in the investigated period. Donations by males, aging between 18 and 29 years old, and those with a lower level of education decreased (p<0.05) over time. Almost 50% of donations were from the voluntary category, 30% from campaing, 18% from replacement and 1% from other categories. The campaign donations decreased 5.02% (p<0.05) during the 2010 to 2016. The prevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTI) was 3.71% and the chance of campaign donors having TTI was lower (OR = 0.8628; CI: 0.8126 - 0.9161; p<0.0001). The results showed a significant reduction in the number of blood donations mainly influenced by a decrease in campaign donations.

Author Biographies

Livia Lara Pessoni, Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG
Master student of Postgraduate Program in Health Care and Evaluation, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia (GO), Brazil.
Erika Carvalho de Aquino, Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG
PhD student of the Postgraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia (GO), Brazil
Keila Correia de Alcantara, Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG
Permanent professor of the Postgraduate Program in Health Care and Evaluation, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia (GO), Brazil.

References

World Health Organization.Toward 100% Voluntary Blood Donation: A Global Framework for Action. World Health Organization. [Internet]. 2010. [cited Jan 20, 2020]; 11-25. Available from: https://www.who.int/bloodsafety/publications/9789241599696/en/

Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Coordenação-Geral de Sangue e Hemoderivados. Caderno de informação [recurso eletrônico]: sangue e hemoderivados: produção hemoterápica: Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS (serviços públicos e privados contratados): serviços privados não contratados pelo SUS/Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde, Coordenação-Geral de Sangue e Hemoderivados. [Internet]. 2013 [cited Jan 20, 2020];6: 10. Available from: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/sangue_hemoderivados_producao_hemoterapica.pdf

EllingsonKD, SapianoMRP, HaassKA, SavinkinaAA, Baker ML, Chung KW, et al.Continued decline in bloodcollectionandtransfusion in the United States–2015. Transfusion. 2017; 57(Suppl 2): 1588–1598. doi:10.1111/trf.14165.

KanagasabaiU, Chevalier MS, Drammeh B, Mili F,Qualls ML,Bock N, et al. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2018; 67(50): 1392–1396. Dói 10.15585/mmwr.mm6750a4. Trendsand Gaps in NationalBloodTransfusion Services — 14 Sub-SaharanAfrican Countries, 2014.

Saleem S, Wasim A, Sabih S, Khan A, Rizvi H, Jillani A et al. Assessing Acceptability of Short Message Service Based Interventions towards Becoming Future Voluntary Blood Donors. Journal of Blood Transfusion. 2014. Article ID 567697, 6 pages.doi: 10.1155/2014/567697.

Wevers A, WigboldusH, van den Hurk K, van Baaren R, VeldhuizenJ. Increasing first-time blood donation of newly registered donors using implementation intentions and explicit commitment techniques. VoxSanguinis. 2015 Aug 108; 18–26.doi:10.1111/vox.12189

Reich P, Roberts P, Laabs N, Chinn A, McEvoy P, Hirschler N, Murphy L. A randomized trial of blood donor recruitment strategies.Transfusion. 2006 Jul46(7); 1090-6.doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2006.00856.x

Marantidou O, Loukopoulou L, Zervou E, Martinis G, Egglezou A, Fountouli P Dimoxenous P et al.Factors that motivate and hinder blood donation in Greece. Transfus Med. 2007 Dec17(6); 443-50.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2007.00797.x

Lacetera N, Macis M. Social image concerns and pro-social behavior: field evidence from a nonlinear incentive scheme. Journalof Economic Behavior and Organization. 2010 Nov;76(2):225-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2010.08.007

World Health Organization.Global consultation: 100% voluntary non-remunerated donation of blood and blood components, Melbourne, 9e11 June 2009. Geneva: World Health Organization. [Internet]. 2009. [cited Jan 20, 2020]; 32. Available from: https://www.who.int/bloodsafety/ReportGlobalConsultation2009onVNRBD.pdf?ua=1

Lacetera N, Macis M, Slonim R. Will there be blood? Incentives and displacement effects in pro-social behavior.American Economic Journal – Economic Policy. 2012 Feb 4; 186-223. DOI: 10.1257/pol.4.1.186

Iajya V,Lacetera N, Macis M, Slonim R. The effects of information, social and financial incentives on voluntary undirected blood donations: Evidence from a field experiment in Argentina. Social Science & Medicine. 2012 ?98(C); 214-223. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.09.012

Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Departamento de Atenção Especializada e Temática. Caderno de informação : sangue e hemoderivados : dados de 2015. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2017.[Internet]. 2017 [cited Jan 20, 2020]; Available from: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/caderno_informacao_sangue_hemoderivados_2015.pdf

Veldhuizen IJT, Doggen CJM, Atsma F, De Kort WL. Donor profiles: demographic factors and their influence on the donor career.VoxSanguinis. 2009; 97, 129–138.

IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Densidade demográfica: IBGE, Censo Demográfico 2010, Área territorial brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2011.

Maghsudlu M, Nasizadeh S, Abolghasemi H, Ahmadyar S.Blood donation and donor recruitment in Iran from 1998 through 2007: ten years’ experience. Transfusion. 2009;49, 2346-2351.

Oliveira CDL, Almeida-NetoC, Liu EJ, Sabino, EC, Leão, SC, Loureiro P, et al. Temporal distribution of blood donations in three Brazilian blood centers and its repercussion on the blood supply. RevistaBrasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia. 2013; 35, 246-51.

Brazil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE. Diretoria de Pesquisas. Coordenação de População eIndicadores Sociais. Estudos e Pesquisas. Informação Demográfica e Socioeconômica número 37. Síntese de indicadores sociais. Uma análise das condições de vida da população brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE; 2017.

Shi L, Wang JX, Stevens L, Ness P, Shan H. Blood safety and availability: continuing challenges in China’s blood banking system. Transfusion. 2014; 54:471-482.

Agarwal N. Response rate of blood donors in the Uttarakhand region of India after notification of reactive test results on their blood samples. BloodTransfusion. 2014;12(S1): s51 – s53.

Vieira PCM., Lamarão LM, Amaral CEM, Correa ASM, Lima MSM, Santos KA, et al. Residual risk of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus infections by blood transfusion in northern Brazil. Transfusion. 2017;57(8):1968-1976.

Brasil. Institui o programa de incentivo à doação de sangue entre os servidores municipais. (D.O.M. 22.01.2007 – Nº 1645 Ano VIII). 2007.

Goiânia Lei nº 8717, de 26 de novembro de 2008. Prefeitura de Goiânia. Gabinete do Prefeito no dia 26-11-2008.

Goiás. Lei nº 17.405, de 06 de setembro de 2011. - RegulamentadapeloDecreto nº 8.039, de 28-11-2013. Publicada no DiárioOficial da União no dia 09-09-2011.

Dubey A, Sonker A, Chaurasia R, Chaudhary R. Knowledge, attitude and beliefs of people in North India regarding blood donation. Blood Transfusion. 2014; 12, 21-7.

Pessoni LL, AquinoEC, AlcântaraKC. Prevalence and trends in transfusion-transmissible infections among blood donors in Brazil from 2010 to 2016. Hematol. Transfus. Cell Ther. 2019; 41(4): 310-315.

Davey RJ. Recruiting blood donors: challenges and opportunities. Transfusion. 2004; 44, 597-600.

Brasil. Ministério da saúde. Manual de Orientações para Promoção da Doação Voluntária de Sangue. Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Departamento de Atenção Especializada e Temática. Brasília, DF.

Atherley AE., TaylorCGJr, Whittington A, Jonker C.Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards blood donation in Barbados.Transfusion Medicine. 2016;26, 415-421.

Published
2021-02-26
Section
Artigos Originais