Self-care and cardiometabolic risk in people with high arterial pressure following primary care

Keywords: Hypertension, Nursing, Self-care, Surveys and questionnaires

Abstract

This study aimed evaluate self-care and cardiometabolic risk in people with arterial hypertension undergoing regular clinical follow-up in primary health care. Exploratory study conducted among people with hypertension in the interior of the State of São Paulo, through the application of the Brazilian versions of the Hypertension Self-Care Scale and the Framingham Cardiometabolic Risk Score. Participants demonstrated satisfactory levels of confidence (71.3 (14.7)) and unsatisfactory levels for Self-Care maintenance (59.2 (14.5)) and management (55.1 (20.3)), domains of the Scale Self-care; and a 34.6% chance of developing acute myocardial infarction in the next 10 years. The youngest individuals had satisfactory levels of confidence in relation to the management of self-care; and higher cardiometabolic risk was observed among people with diabetes and angina. No significant associations were found between the other variables. Individuals have confidence, but demonstrate inadequate Self-Care management and maintenance and the younger the better self-care management.

Author Biographies

Caroline Cristina de Menezes Sergio, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
BSN, Specialized Cardiology Nurse from the University of São Paulo (USP). Clinical Nurse in the Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital PUC- Campinas, Brazil.
Uiara Aline de Oliveira Kaizer, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
BSN, MSN, PhD. Wound and diabetic foot outpatient clinic - Sorocaba city hall, Brazil.
Marilia Estêvam Cornélio, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
BSN, MSN, PhD. Assistant Professor, School of Nursing - University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil.
Roberta Cunha Matheus Rodrigues, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
BSN, MSN, PhD. Full Professor, School of Nursing - University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil.
Thais Moreira São-João, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
BSN, MSN, PhD. Post doctorate in Health Sciences. Assistant Professor, College of Nursing - University of Rhode Island (USA).

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Published
2022-01-31
Section
Artigos Originas - Promoção da Saúde