Selection indices to identify water-stress-tolerant sugarcane genotypes
Abstract
Drought stress is one of the main environmental factors that cause negative impacts on sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) crops. The identification of drought-tolerant varieties is essential to boost the sugar-energy sector in agricultural years with an incidence of drought stress. Two experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditions to evaluate the degree of drought tolerance of 13 sugarcane varieties (CTC2, CTC4, IACSP95-5000, RB825336, RB835054, RB855035, RB855156, RB855453, RB855536, RB867515, RB965902, RB966928 and SP80-1842) when exposed to restrictions of 50% (moderate water deficiency) and 25% (severe water deficiency) of the soil's water retention capacity. Twelve drought tolerance indices were calculated from the production of shoot dry matter without water restriction (YP) and under moderate or severe water deficit (YS). The RB855035, RB855453 and RB 965902 varieties have greater drought tolerance, and are the most suitable to be cultivated in regions with moderate and severe water restriction. The RB855536 and IACSP95-5000 varieties have greater susceptibility to moderate and severe water deficit. Tolerance indices MP, DI, STI, GMP, YI, k1STI, k2STI and HM were the most suitable for identifying the sugarcane varieties with greater drought tolerance and high potential for shoot dry matter production. under conditions of moderate and severe water stress.References
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