Soil physical and hydrical attributes on the Planosols under integrated crop production systems in the Agreste of Paraíba

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2024v17n3e12197

Keywords:

Soil water, Conservation, Soil porosity, Physical restoration

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyse the physical quality of a Planosols in the semi-arid environment under integrated and conventional agricultural production systems after eight years of management and to observe if the physical properties of the soil under grazing respond differently to the production systems assessment. The experiment has been carried out since 2015 in Alagoinha, Paraíba, on a Planosols. The treatments were composed of: Urochloa decumbens + Ipê (BI); Ur. decumbens + Gliricídia (BG); Ur. decumbens + sabiá (BS); Ur. decumbens + milho (L) and Ur. decumbens (B). Soil samples were collected in 2022 in the 0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm depth layers to determine soil bulk density (Bd), total porosity (TP), macroporosity (Mac), microrosity (Mic) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (K?). The data was subjected to analysis of variance and principal component analysis (PCA) (p<0.05). The results showed that there was no difference (p<0.05) between the treatments evaluated, but BI and B showed considerable K? on the surface 7.5 and 3.1 cm h-1, respectively. Mac was restrictive in all treatments in the 0-10 cm layer, with average values <0.10 m3 m-3. It can be concluded that the physical quality of the soil under grazing is the same between integrated and conventional (pasture) agricultural production systems after a period of eight years.

Author Biographies

Abraão Targino de Sousa Neto, Federal University of Paraíba

Mestre em Ciência do Solo pela UFPB. Agente de Extensão do SENAR, Alagoa Nova (PB), Brasil.

Flávio Pereira de Oliveira, Federal University of Paraíba

Doutor em Ciência do Solo, Docente do Programa de Ciência do Solo (PPGCS) da UFPB, Areia (PB), Brasil.

Pedro Luan Ferreira da Silva, Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Doutorando no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia (PGA) da UEM, Maringá (PR), Brasil.

Milton César Costa Campos, Federal University of Paraíba

Doutor em Ciência do Solo, Docente do Programa de Ciência do Solo (PPGCS) da UFPB, Areia (PB), Brasil.

Paulo Roberto Megna Francisco, Federal University of Campina Grande

Doutorando no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais (PGRN) da UFCG, Campina Grande (PB), Brasil.

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Published

2024-04-11

How to Cite

Sousa Neto, A. T. de, Oliveira, F. P. de, Silva, P. L. F. da, Campos, M. C. C. ., & Francisco, P. R. M. (2024). Soil physical and hydrical attributes on the Planosols under integrated crop production systems in the Agreste of Paraíba. Revista Em Agronegócio E Meio Ambiente, 17(3), e12197. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2024v17n3e12197

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 3 (2024): jul./set.

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Environment

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