Water footprint in mineralization: analysis of the applicability in the extraction and improvement of Pernambuco Gypsum

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2020v13n4p1493-1508

Keywords:

Araripe Pernambucano, Gypsum, Sustainability indexes

Abstract

Mineral exploitation and improvement impact ecosystems in which they are inserted. Their impacts should be measured through indexes. Recently, the water footprint has become a sustainability index, especially in the measurement of the appropriation of water resources by anthropic activities. Due to scanty studies on the application of the index for mineral activities, current study evaluates the applicability of the WF for the stages in the exploitation and improvement of gypsum from Pernambuco which is the biggest producer of the mineral. Water demand during the stages was analyzed in loco and the processes causing consumption were identified within its three modes of insertion in the final WF quantification: blue, green and grey water. Indirect use of water was predominant, with special reference to green water in the use of the Caatinga wood and gray water from quality degradation of the region´s reservoirs due to the release of particles within the manufacturing process. The consumption of blue water in the exploitation and in manufacturing is only slightly representative since they feature a dry process. The use of WF for such production represents an important mechanism to quantify anthropic pressure under the local water resources in a region with water scarcity. Its quantification is important to work out strategies for the sector´s sustainability.

Author Biographies

João Paulo de Oliveira Santos, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB

Engenheiro Agrônomo. Mestre em Engenharia Ambiental pela Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Doutorando em Agronomia pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB, João Pessoa (PB), Brasil.

Soraya Giovanetti El-Deir, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE

Doutora em Oceanografia pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Docente do Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Ambiental da UFRPE e Colaboradora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia civil da UFPE, Recife (PE), Brasil.

Sidney Kal-Rais Pereira de Alencar, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE

Mestre em Engenharia Ambiental pelo Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental (PPEAMB) na Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE). Pesquisador do Grupo de Gestão Ambiental de Pernambuco - GAMPE, Recife (PE), Brasil.

Kardelan Arteiro da Silva, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE

Engenheiro Ambiental pela Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Mestrando em Engenharia Ambiental pela Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife (PE), Brasil.

Lidiane Almeida Pessoa, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE

Mestre em Engenharia Ambiental pela Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife (PE), Brasil.

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Published

2020-10-01

How to Cite

Santos, J. P. de O. ., El-Deir, S. G., Alencar, S. K.-R. P. de ., Silva, K. A. da ., & Pessoa, L. A. (2020). Water footprint in mineralization: analysis of the applicability in the extraction and improvement of Pernambuco Gypsum. Revista Em Agronegócio E Meio Ambiente, 13(4), 1493–1508. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2020v13n4p1493-1508

Issue

Section

Tecnologias Limpas