Violência mental: ansiedade e depressão durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil

Palavras-chave: Ansiedade, Atenção Primária à Saúde, COVID-19, Depressão, Profissional de saúde

Resumo

Buscou-se avaliar a frequência de ansiedade e depressão e seus fatores associados ao longo da pandemia de COVID-19. Estudo transversal exploratório envolvendo 1.057 participantes, sendo aplicados os questionários GAD-7 e PHQ-9, através de Plataforma Google Forms, com amostragem bola de neve. A média de idade foi de 38 ± 14 anos, sendo 78% mulheres, provindos de 21 Estados brasileiros. Quarenta e dois por cento dos participantes tiveram escore GAD-7 ≥ 10, cerca de 53% teve escore PHQ-9 ≥ 10. Principais fatores de risco incluíram: gênero feminino, ser jovem, casado ou com companheiro, consumir bebidas alcoólicas, problemas psiquiátricos prévios, utilizar medicação para dormir, dormir menos de 8 horas, percepção negativa sobre COVID-19, estar em isolamento social, pesadelos frequentes e ideação suicida. O Brasil mantém-se com altos níveis de ansiedade e depressão durante a pandemia em associação com ideação suicida.

Biografia do Autor

Fernanda Cristina Coelho Musse, Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
Doutoranda em Ciências da Saúde pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) Professora na Universidade Cesumar (UniCesumar) e na Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá (PR), Brasil.
Laura de Siqueira Castro, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP
Doutoranda pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Medicina (Cardiologia) da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), com período sanduíche no Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School.
Thiago Fuentes Mestre, Centro Universitário Ingá - UNINGA
Professor do curso de medicina e Internato Médico do Centro Universitário Ingá (UNINGA), Maringá (PR), Brasil
Sandra Marisa Pelloso, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM
Professora Titular do Departamento de Enfermagem e do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde e Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá (PR), Brasil.
Dalva Poyares, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP
Professora Adjunta do Departamento de Psicobiologia da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) e pesquisadora-docente da Associação Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa, Brasil.
Jorge Luiz Lozinski Musse, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM
Mestrando no Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde (PCS) pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá (PR), Brasil.
Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho, Universidade Estadual de Maringá UEM e Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
Doutorado em Enfermagem pela Universidade de São Paulo. Professora Associado C da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) e da Universidade Cesumar (UniCesumar), Maringá (PR), Brasil.

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Publicado
2022-01-31
Seção
Artigos Originais