Negative self-assessment associated with objective health status and quality of life in adults

Keywords: Adult health, Health surveys, Self-evaluation

Abstract

The prevalence of negative self-rated health and associated factors in adults are estimated. A survey was conducted with adults aged 18 to 59 years, from urban and rural areas in the municipality of Rio Branco AC Brazil, in 2014. The possible factors associated with self-evaluation were verified by multiple logistic regression. The prevalence of negative self-rated health was 12.1%, associated with age, stress (OR: 1.87; 95% CI: 1.04-3.38), use of medicine (OR: 2, 23; 95% CI: 1.19-4.20) and self-reported insomnia (OR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.20-4.53) or depression (OR: 2.03; 95% CI: 1.02-4.04). Low-density lipoprotein and the lower tercile of the physical and psychological domains of life quality were also associated. Results show that self-rated health reflected physical and psychological conditions and actually assessed the individual’s overall health status.

Author Biographies

Rodolfo Esteban Kelca Usnayo, Universidade Federal do Acre - UFAC
Master's student in Postgraduate Program in Public Health at Federal University of Acre (UFAC), Rio Branco (AC), Brazil.
Gina Torres Rego Monteiro, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Ensp/FIOCRUZ
Researcher in public health at National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ENSP/Fiocruz), Rio de janeiro, Brazil.
Cledir de Araújo Amaral, Instituto Federal do Acre - IFAC
Professor in Federal Institute of Acre, Postgraduate Program in Professional and Technological Education, Rio Branco (AC), Brazil
Maurício Teixeira Leite de Vasconcellos, Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE
Researcher in National School of Sciences Statistics, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics Foundation (IBGE), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Thatiana Lameira Maciel Amaral, Universidade Federal do Acre - UFAC
Doctor in Sciences, professor in Postgraduate Program in Public Health at Federal University of Acre (UFAC), Rio Branco (AC), Brazil.

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Published
2021-05-24
Section
Artigos Originas - Promoção da Saúde