Extração de compostos bioativos do resíduo da palmeira juçara e aplicação em embalagem biodegradável

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2024v17n.Especial.e12274

Keywords:

Antioxidants, Anthocyanins, Films, Fruits, Mechanical properties

Abstract

O processamento do fruto da palmeira Juçara Euterpes edulis Martius gera resíduos sólidos que são descartados pela indústria, embora ainda apresentem uma composição rica em compostos bioativos. Esse estudo teve como objetivo extrair os compostos bioativos da casca do fruto da palmeira juçara e aplicá-los na forma de microcápsulas em uma embalagem biodegradável. O extrato foi obtido por meio das técnicas de extração em banho térmico e por ultrassom, seguido de microencapsulação e liofilização. As capsulas produzidas foram adicionadas em filmes pela técnica de casting. Os extratos foram avaliados quanto aos compostos fenólicos totais, flavonoides, antocianinas e atividade antioxidante (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP). Os filmes foram avaliados quanto à espessura, propriedades de barreira ao vapor de água e às suas propriedades mecânicas. Os resultados foram submetidos submetidas à análise de variância (ANOVA) e ao teste de Tukey (p<0,05). O processo de encapsulação e liofilização dos extratos permitiu uma melhora nos valores de antioxidantes dos extratos. Os filmes apresentaram superfície lisa e boa maleabilidade. De modo geral, os filmes adicionados das capsulas apresentou uma maior flexibilidade pelo maior valor de elongação na ruptura, menor rigidez dado pelo menor valor do Módulo de Young, teve uma maior permeabilidade ao vapor de água (PVA) e não apresentou diferenças estatísticas a resistência máxima à tração, quando comparados com o filme controle (sem adição dos extratos encapsulados).

Author Biographies

Jaqueline Gilmara Barboza Januário, University State of Maringá

 Graduada em Engenharia de Alimentos pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM).

Jaqueline Silva Ferreira, University State of Maringá

Doutoranda em Ciência de Alimentos pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM). 

Suelen Siqueira dos Santos, University of Paraná Jandaia do Sul

Professor in the Graduate Program at Federal University of Paraná, Jandaia do Sul, Brazil.

Mônica Regina da Silva Scapim, University State of Maringá

Professor in the Graduate Program in Food Engineering at the State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil.

Grasiele Scaramal Madrona, University State of Maringá

Professor in the Graduate Program in Food Science at the State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil.

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Published

2024-12-17

How to Cite

Januário, J. G. B., Ferreira, J. S., Santos, S. S. dos, Scapim, M. R. da S., & Madrona, G. S. (2024). Extração de compostos bioativos do resíduo da palmeira juçara e aplicação em embalagem biodegradável. Revista Em Agronegócio E Meio Ambiente, 17, e12274. https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2024v17n.Especial.e12274